Module 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A simple epithelial tissue sample has mucus cells within it. Which type of simple epithelial tissue is it? | Simple columnar.
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| Order of the three simple epithelial tissue types in terms of increasing distance between the free surface and the basal surface. | Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar
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| Glands that secrete substances outward through a duct | Exocrine glands
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| Ductless glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream | Endocrine glands
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| Exocrine glands that secrete without losing cellular material | Merocrine glands
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| Exocrine glands that have cytoplasm in their secretions | Apocrine glands
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| Exocrine glands wose secretions are made up of disintegrated cells | Holocrine glands
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| The chemical substances located between connective tissue cells | Extracellular matrix
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| Spindle-shaped cells that form connective tissue proper | Fibroblasts
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| Mature cartilage cells | Chondrocytes
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| Cells that provide structure or support for parenchymal cells | Stromal cells
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| Cells that provide the actual function of the tissue | Parenchymal cells
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| Cells that undergo mitosis regularly and quickly | Labile cells
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| Cells that do not regularly undergo mitosis but are able to if the need arises | Stable cells
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| Cells that cannot undergo mitosis | Permanent cells
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| If the surface cells of stratified squamous epithelial tissue are alive, the tissue is ______________. | Moist
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| If the number of layers of cells in stratified epithelial tissue changes, which kind of epithelial tissue is it? | Stratified transitional epithelium
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| The secretions of an exocrine gland are examined, and it is determined that there is cytoplasm in the secretions. This narrows the type down to these two: | Apocrine or holocrine
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| Which connective tissue proper's function is similar to duct tape? | Dense irregular connective tissue
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| Which connective tissue proper's function is similar to masking tape? | Loose connective tissue
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| Which connective tissue proper's function is similar to a thick, warm blanket? | Adipose tissue
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| Which connective tissue proper's function is similar to the string on a kite? | Dense regular connective tissue
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| If you are looking under the microscope and are having a hard time distinguishing between cartilage and connective tissue proper, what one thing could you find to positively identify the tissue as cartilage? | Look for cells residing in small pockets (lacuna).
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| What kind of membrane would you find lining the surface of the heart? | Serous membrane
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| Which kind of membrane would you find lining the elbow joint | Synovial membrane
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| Which kind of membrane would you find lining the colon, which leads to the anus | Mucous membrane
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| Suppose a structure in the body is injured but, after a long time, it heals so that it is 100% functional again. What types of cells does it have? | Stable
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| Four basic types of tissue | Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue, and muscle tissue
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| These determine the distance from the free surface to the basal surface in epithelial tissue. | The height of the cells and the number of layers of cells.
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| The glue that the epithelial cells secrete to attach the basal surface to the tissue below | Basement membrane
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| Is the basement membrane ___________________, so the cells must get oxygen and nutrients through diffusion. | Avascular
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| Simple cuboidal epithelium can be found in the _____________ | Kidneys
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| Its function is to allow for diffusion as well as absorption and secretion | Simple cuboidal epithelium
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| Simple columnar epithelium can be found here | Stomach and intestines
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| Its function is complex asorption and secretion as well as protection | Simple columnar epithelium
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| Stratified squamous epithelium can be found here | Skin
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| Its function is to form a barrier | Stratified squamous epithelium
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| Stratified transitional epithelium can be found here | Urinary bladder
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| Its function is to provide protection and the ability to stretch | Stratified transitional epithelium
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| Pseudostratified epithelium can be found here | Airways of the lungs
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| Its function is to provide protection and the ability to stretch | Pseudostratified epithelium
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| Four types of connective tissue | Connective tissue proper, bone, cartilage, and blood
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| Which kind of exocrine gland has no cytoplasm in its secretion? | Merocrine
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| What protein is found in all connective tissue proper? | Collagen
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| Loose connective tissue provides for __________________________ | Light-duty binding
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| Loose connective tissue can be found here | Under the skin
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| Dense irregular connective tissue provides for ______________ | Strength in all directions
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| Dense irregular tissue can be found here | Lower layer of the skin
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| Dense regular connective tissue provides for ___________________ | Tensile strength
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| Dense regular connective can be found here | Ligaments and tendons
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| Adipose tissue provides for __________________ | Insulation and bracing organs
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| Adipose tissue can be found here | Mammary glands, under the skin, and around the kidneys
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| Hyaline cartilage can be found here | Bridge of the nose, costal cartilage of the ribs, and caps on the bones of joints
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| Hyaline cartilage functions like hard plastic, and provides this | Firmness with resilience
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| Elastic cartilage can be found here | Outer ear
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| Elastic cartilage provides this | Flexible support
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| Fibrocartilage can be found here | Joints of the backbone
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| Fibrocartilage provides this | Tough binding and resilient support
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| Serous membranes, in general, are found here | Around the organs
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| Serous membranes have this function | Lubricate organs so that they can move against one another
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| Mucous membranes are found here | Tubes that open to the outside
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| Mucous membranes have this function | Provide protection
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| Synovial membranes are found here | Around the joints
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| Synovial membranes have this function | Provide joint lubrication
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| In general, are connective tissue cells parenchymal or stromal? | Stromal
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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