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GSE-Unit 3 Vocabulary Review #5

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Term
Definition
bartering   a system of exchange whereby one good/service is given in return for another; bartering does not require monetary exchange (often found in traditional economies)  
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command economy   an economic model wherein government planners make all business and financial decisions (often found in communist countries))  
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economic system   an economic model used by governments to determine what should be produced/provided in terms of goods and services, how, and for whom  
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entrepreneurship   the capacity of private citizens to create new businesses independent of government direction or intervention  
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free enterprise   the creation, maintenance, and expansion of businesses outside the control or influence of the government.  
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market (or capitalist) economy   an economic model which the laws of supply and demand (not government oversight) determine what is produced/consumed and at what cost  
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production quota   the required amount of a specific good that must be produced in a given time-frame  
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subsistence   producing only what is necessary for personal use/survival (often found in traditional economies)  
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traditional economy   an economic model governed by custom, habit, and history  
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wage   term for one’s financial earnings  
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economic continuum   a 0-100 scale which ranks world economies from most command-leaning (0) to most market-leaning (100)  
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mixed economy   term used to describe the market/command blending of all modern world economies  
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Brexit   2016 referendum whereupon most British citizens voted for the U.K. to withdraw from the European Union; Brexit is a contracted form of “British exit [from the E.U.]”  
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domestic   term which refers to the products of services originating in one’s own country; it is the antonym of foreign  
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Eurozone   European Union member nations who use the euro as their common currency  
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GDP per capita   the average annual income of a nation’s citizens; per capita is Latin for “by each head”  
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gross domestic product (GDP)   the estimated total value of all the final goods and services produced in a nation in a year’s time.  
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subsidization   money granted by the government to assist a business or industry in lowering the cost of its product/service  
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