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The Age of Exploration

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Term
Definition
Great Silk Road   The main route to the East  
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Empire   A group of nations ruled over by another country  
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Colony   A country or region that is ruled by another country  
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Caravel   A ship that is clinker built and has lateen sails  
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Clinker built   Overlapping planks of wood which strengthens the ships against the Atlantic waves  
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Lateen sails   Triangular sails that allowed ships to sail against the wind  
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Compass   An instrument which gives direction  
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Portolan Charts   Maps which recorded information such as the shape of coastlines and the depth of water at particular places  
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Log and line   Used to calculate the speed of a ship by counting knots  
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Lead and line   Used to calculate the depth of water  
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Astrolabe   Measured latitude by studying the position of the sun  
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Quadrant   Measured latitude by studying the position of the stars  
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Prince Henry the Navigator   The Portuguese Prince who set up a school for sailers in Sagres  
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Bartolomeu Diaz   Sailed around the tip of Africa 'Cape of Good Hope'  
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Vasco Da Gama   Reached India by sailing around Africa  
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Treaty of Tordesillas   An agreement that divided the 'New World' between Spain and Portugal  
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Ferdinand Magellan   Circumnavigated the globe  
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Hernando Cortes   Conquered the Aztec empire  
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Francisco Pizarro   Conquered the Inca empire  
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Conquistador   Spanish word for 'soldier' referring to those who conquered the 'New World' for Spain  
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Slavery Triangle   the trade triangle whereby ships delivered African slaves to the Americas, American goods to Europe, then sailed back to Africa to repeat the process  
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Created by: cctullamore
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