lymph, cardio, respiratory
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anisocytosis | presence of red blood cells of unequal size
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bacteremia | presence of bacteria in the blood
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splenomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the spleen
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toxemia | presence of toxins in the bloodstream
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erythropenia | abnormally reduced number of red blood cells
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macrocytosis | abnormally large red blood cells
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poikilocytosis | irregularly shaped red blood cells
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polycythemia | abnormal increase in number of red blood cells
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hemorrhage | abnormal loss of blood from the circulation
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botulism | caused by a neurotoxin produced by CLostridium botulinum
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tetanus | disease caused by a neurotoxin released by Clostridium tetani
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immunodeficiency | condition resulting from a defective immune response
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fungemia | fungal infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream
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diptheria | infectious disease resulting in acute inflammation with formation of a leathery membrane in the throat
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malaria | disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells and the liver
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cyanosis | blue tinge in the skin and mucous membranes
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syncope | fainting
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cardiogenic | sign or symptom that originates from a condition of the heart
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cardiodynia | pain associated with the heart
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arrhythmia | "condition of without rhythm"
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tachycardia | fast heartbeat
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angina pectoris | chest pain or pressure
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palpitation | pounding, racing, or skipping of the heartbeat
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aneurysm | abnormal bulging of an arterial wall
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cardiac tamponade | caused by fluid within pericardial cavity
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cor pulmonale | "heart lung"
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heart murmur | an abnormal sound heard through auscultation
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cardiac arrest | cessation of heartbeat
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coronary artery disease | disease of the coronary vessels
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coronary occlusion | blockage in a coronary vessel
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atrial septal defect | congenital heart defect
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congestive heart failure | left ventricular failure
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heart block | block of the heart conduction system
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fibrillation | uncoordinated, rapid heartbeat
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thoracalgia | pain in the chest region
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apnea | pause in breathing
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eupnea | normal breathing
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bradypnea | slow breathing
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paroxysm | severe coughing spell (resp sys)
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hemoptysis | coughing up and spitting out blood
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sputum | expectorated (spit-out)matter that contains mucus, inhaled particulates, sometimes pus and blood
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hemothorax | blood in the pleural cavity
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hypercapnia | excessive carbon dioxide blood levels
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hypoxemia | deficient levels of oxygen in the blood
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Cheyne-Stokes respiration | pattern of repeated distressed breathing marked by a gradual increase of deep breathing, followed by shallow breathing and space
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emphysema | chronic lung disease named by a Greek work that means "to inflate"
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pertussis | also known as whooping cough
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asthma | condition of the lungs that is characterized by widespread narrowing of the bronchioles and formation of mucous plugs
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severe acute respiratory syndrome | severe viral infection resulting in respiratory distress that includes lung inflammation, alveolar damage, and atelectasis
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croup | barking cough caused by an acute obstruction in the larynx among children
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atelectasis | collapsed lung
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tracheitis | inflammation of the trachea
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tuberculosis | highly contagious bacterial disease
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coryza | clinical term for the common cold
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pyothorax | condition of pus in the pleural cavity
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bronchodilation | procedure that uses a bronchodilating agent in an inhaler to reduce bronchial constriction
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expectorant | breaks up mucus and promotes coughing
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arterial blood gases | oxygen and carbon dioxide blood levels
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pulmonary angiography | x-ray of lung blood vessels
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pulmonary function tests | use of spirometry to evaluate lung function
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nebulizer | device used to convert a liquid medication to a mist and deliver it to lungs
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ventilation-perfusion scanning | diagnostic tool that uses nuclear medicine, or the use of radioactive material. to evaluate pulmonary function
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attenuation | process in which pathogens are rendered less virulent, or infectious, prior to their incorporation into a vaccine
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vaccine | a preparation used to activate an immune response
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immunization | procedure that establishes immunity against a particular antigen
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prothrombin time | a timed test for coagulation rate
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blood chemistry | tests on a sample of plasma to measure the levels of certain chemicals
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antiretroviral therapy | drugs used to battle retroviruses
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prophylaxis | preventive treatment
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antibiotic therapy | therapy against bacterial infections
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