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lymph, cardio, respiratory

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Term
Definition
anisocytosis   presence of red blood cells of unequal size  
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bacteremia   presence of bacteria in the blood  
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splenomegaly   abnormal enlargement of the spleen  
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toxemia   presence of toxins in the bloodstream  
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erythropenia   abnormally reduced number of red blood cells  
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macrocytosis   abnormally large red blood cells  
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poikilocytosis   irregularly shaped red blood cells  
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polycythemia   abnormal increase in number of red blood cells  
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hemorrhage   abnormal loss of blood from the circulation  
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botulism   caused by a neurotoxin produced by CLostridium botulinum  
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tetanus   disease caused by a neurotoxin released by Clostridium tetani  
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immunodeficiency   condition resulting from a defective immune response  
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fungemia   fungal infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream  
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diptheria   infectious disease resulting in acute inflammation with formation of a leathery membrane in the throat  
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malaria   disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells and the liver  
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cyanosis   blue tinge in the skin and mucous membranes  
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syncope   fainting  
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cardiogenic   sign or symptom that originates from a condition of the heart  
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cardiodynia   pain associated with the heart  
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arrhythmia   "condition of without rhythm"  
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tachycardia   fast heartbeat  
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angina pectoris   chest pain or pressure  
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palpitation   pounding, racing, or skipping of the heartbeat  
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aneurysm   abnormal bulging of an arterial wall  
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cardiac tamponade   caused by fluid within pericardial cavity  
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cor pulmonale   "heart lung"  
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heart murmur   an abnormal sound heard through auscultation  
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cardiac arrest   cessation of heartbeat  
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coronary artery disease   disease of the coronary vessels  
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coronary occlusion   blockage in a coronary vessel  
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atrial septal defect   congenital heart defect  
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congestive heart failure   left ventricular failure  
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heart block   block of the heart conduction system  
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fibrillation   uncoordinated, rapid heartbeat  
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thoracalgia   pain in the chest region  
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apnea   pause in breathing  
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eupnea   normal breathing  
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bradypnea   slow breathing  
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paroxysm   severe coughing spell (resp sys)  
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hemoptysis   coughing up and spitting out blood  
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sputum   expectorated (spit-out)matter that contains mucus, inhaled particulates, sometimes pus and blood  
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hemothorax   blood in the pleural cavity  
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hypercapnia   excessive carbon dioxide blood levels  
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hypoxemia   deficient levels of oxygen in the blood  
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Cheyne-Stokes respiration   pattern of repeated distressed breathing marked by a gradual increase of deep breathing, followed by shallow breathing and space  
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emphysema   chronic lung disease named by a Greek work that means "to inflate"  
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pertussis   also known as whooping cough  
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asthma   condition of the lungs that is characterized by widespread narrowing of the bronchioles and formation of mucous plugs  
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severe acute respiratory syndrome   severe viral infection resulting in respiratory distress that includes lung inflammation, alveolar damage, and atelectasis  
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croup   barking cough caused by an acute obstruction in the larynx among children  
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atelectasis   collapsed lung  
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tracheitis   inflammation of the trachea  
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tuberculosis   highly contagious bacterial disease  
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coryza   clinical term for the common cold  
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pyothorax   condition of pus in the pleural cavity  
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bronchodilation   procedure that uses a bronchodilating agent in an inhaler to reduce bronchial constriction  
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expectorant   breaks up mucus and promotes coughing  
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arterial blood gases   oxygen and carbon dioxide blood levels  
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pulmonary angiography   x-ray of lung blood vessels  
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pulmonary function tests   use of spirometry to evaluate lung function  
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nebulizer   device used to convert a liquid medication to a mist and deliver it to lungs  
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ventilation-perfusion scanning   diagnostic tool that uses nuclear medicine, or the use of radioactive material. to evaluate pulmonary function  
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attenuation   process in which pathogens are rendered less virulent, or infectious, prior to their incorporation into a vaccine  
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vaccine   a preparation used to activate an immune response  
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immunization   procedure that establishes immunity against a particular antigen  
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prothrombin time   a timed test for coagulation rate  
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blood chemistry   tests on a sample of plasma to measure the levels of certain chemicals  
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antiretroviral therapy   drugs used to battle retroviruses  
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prophylaxis   preventive treatment  
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antibiotic therapy   therapy against bacterial infections  
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