Female reproductive system
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| fulguration | Destruction of tissue using a high-frequency electrical curent.
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| genitalia | The sex or reproductive organs visible on the outside of the body.
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| gestation | The length of time from conception to birth.
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| glans | Small,round mass or glandlike body; erectile tissue.
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| lactation | Production and release of milk by mammary glands.
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| orifice | Mouth; entrance or outlet of an anatomic structure.
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| puerperium | Time after childbirth(6 weeks)during the changes brought about by pregnancy resolve.
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| viable | Capable of sustaining life; fetus developed enough to live outside the uterus.
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| amni/o | amnion (sac)
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| cervic/o | neck;cervix uteri (neck of the uterus)
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| colp/o | vagina
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| galact/o | milk
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| lact/o | milk
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| gynec/o | woman,female
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| hyster/o | uterus
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| mamm/o | breast
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| mast/o | breast
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| men/o | menses,menstruation
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| metri/o | uterus
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| uter/o | uterus
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| metr/o | measure uterus
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| nat/o | birth
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| ovari/o | ovary
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| perine/o | perineum
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| salping/o (ovaduct) | tube,fallopian
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| -arche | beginning
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| -cyesis | pregnancy
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| -gravida | pregnant woman
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| -para | to bear, offspring
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| -salpinx | tube,fallopian
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| -tocia | turning
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| ante- | before,in front of
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| dys- | bad,painful,difficult
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| endo- | in,within
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| multi- | many much
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| post- | after
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| primi- | first
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| adnexa | Accessory parts of a structure
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| atresia | Congential absence or closure of a normal body opening.
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| choriocarcinoma | Malignant neoplasm of the uterus or at at the site of etopic pregnancy.
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| corpus luteum | Ovarian sacar tissue that results from rupturing of a follicle during ovulation and becomes a small yellow body that produces progesterine after ovulation.
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| contraceptive diaphragm | Contraceptive device consisting of a hemisphere of thin rubber bonded to a flexable ring.
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| dyspareunia | Occurrence of pain during sexual intercourse.
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| endocervicitis | Inflamation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri.
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| fibroids | Benign uterine tumors composed of muscle and fibrous tissue (leiomyomas)
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| infertility | Inability of diminished ability to produce offspring.
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| hormonal contraception | Use of hormons to suppress ovulation and prevent conception.
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| OCPs oral contraception pills | Birth control pills containing estrogen and progesterone.
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| menarche | Beginning of menstrual function.
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| oligomenorrhea | Scanty or infrequent menstrual flow.
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| perineum | Region between the vulva and anus.
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| puberty | Period during which secondary sex characteristics begin to develop and the capability of reproduction is attained.
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| pyosalpinx | Pus in the fallopian tube.
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| retroversion | Turing back or state of being turned back,especially an organ.
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| sterility | Inability to conceive.
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| vaginismus | Painful spasm of the vagina from contraction of the muscles surrounding the vagina.
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| abrupto placentae | Premature separation of a normally situated placenta.
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| abortion | Ternimation of the pregnancy.
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| amnion | Membrane, continuous with and covering the fetal side of the placenta, that forms the outer surface of the umbilical cord.
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| breech presentation | Fetal feet or buttocks first.
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| Down syndrome, trisomy21 | Congenital condition characterized by physical malformations and some degree of mental retardation.
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| dystocia | Difficult labor,large fetus or small pelvic outlet.
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| eclampsia | Most serious form of toxima during pregnancy.
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| ectopic pregnancy | Pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum does not reach the uterine caviety.
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| gravida | Pregnant woman
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| multigravida | Woman who has been pregnant more than once.
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| multipara | Woman who has delivered more than one viable infant.
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| para | Woman who has delivered one or more viable infants.
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| parturition | Process of giving birth.
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| pelvimetry | Measurement of the pelvic dimensions or proportions.
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| placenta previa | Condition in which the placenta is attached near the cervix and ruptures prematurely, with spotting as the early symptom.
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| primigravida | Woman who is pregnant for the first time.
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| primipara | Woman who has given birth to one viable infant,her first child,indicated by notation para1 on her chart.
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| puerperium | Period of 42 days after childbirth during which the reproductive organs usually return to normal.
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| amniocentesis | Transabdominal puncture of the amniotic sac under ultrasound using a needle and syringe to remove amniotic fluid.
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| insufflation | Delivery of pressurized air or gas into a cavity,chamber,or organ to allow visual examination,remove obstruction,or apply medication.
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| tubal insufflation | Test for patency of the uterine tubes made by transuterine insufflation w/carbin dioxide(Rubin test).
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| colposcopy | Visual exam of the vagina and cervix with an optical magnifying instrument,colposcope.
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| laparoscopy | Visual exam of the abdominal caviety with laparoscope through one or more small incisions.
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| CVS chorionic villus sampling | Sampling of placental tissues for prenatal diagnosis of potential genetic defects.
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| endometrial biopsy | Removal of a sample of uterine endometrium for microscopic study.
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| PAP test papanicolaou test | Cytological study used to detect abnormal cells sloughed from the cervix and vagina.
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| mammography | Radiographic exam of the soft tissues of the breast.
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| hysterosalpingography | Radiography of the uterus and uterine tubes following injection of a contrast medium.
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| ultrasonography | Process by which high-frequency sound waves produce and display an image from reflected echos on a monitor.
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| pelvic ultrasonography | Ultrasound of the pelvic region to evaluate abnormalities in the female reproductive system as well as the fetus during pregnancy.
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| transvaginal | Ultrasound of the pelvic area preformed with a probe inserted in the vagina, which produces sharper images of structures within the pelvis.
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| cerclage | Procedure in which a nonabsorbable ligature is applied around the cervix uteri to treat incomplte uterus, thus decreasing the chance of spontaneous abortion.
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| cesarean birth | Incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus.
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| colpocleisis | Surgical closure of the vaginal canal.
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| conization | Excision of a cone-shaped piece of tissue, such as mucosa of the cervix, for histological exam.
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| cordocentesis | Sampling of fetal blood drawn from the unbilical vein and preformed under ultrasound guidance.
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| cryosurgery,cryocautery | Process of freezing tissue to destroy cells.
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| D&C dilatation and curettage | Widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterine endometrium with a currete.
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| episiorrahaphy | Repair of a lacerated vulva or an episiotomy.
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| episiotomy | Incision of the perineum from the vaginal orifice; usually done to prevent tearing of the tissue and to facilitate childbirth.
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| hysterectomy | Excision of the uterus.
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| subtotal hysterectomy | Where the cervix,ovaries, and fallopian tubes remain.
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| total hysterectomy | Where the cervix is removed but the ovaries and fallopian tubes remain.
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| total plus bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy | Total hysterectomy including uterus,cervix,fallopian tubes,and ovaries.
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| IUD intrauterine device | Plastic or metal object placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
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| lumpectomy | Excision of a small primary breast tumor that leaves the remainder of the breast intact.
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| mammoplasty, mastoplasty | Surgical reconstruction of the breast(s) sometimes augmented by substances such as fat tissue or silicone to alter size or shape.
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| mastectomy | Excision of the breast
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| myomectomy | Excision of a myomatous tumor; generally uterine.
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| salpingo-oophorectomy | Excision of an ovary and fallopian tube.
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| tubal ligation | Procedure that ties the uterine tubes to prevent pregnancy.
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| antifungals | Treat vaginal yeast infections.
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| estrogens | Treat adverse symptoms of menopause including hot flashes,vaginal dryness,and fatigue through (HRT) hormone replacement therapy.
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| oxytocies | Induce labor at term by increasing the strength and frequency of contractions.
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| prostaglandins | Terminate pregnancy
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| AB;ab | abortion
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| AI | artificial insemination
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| BSE | breast self-exam
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| D&C | dilatation and curettage
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| DUB | dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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| FSH | follicle-stimulating hormone
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| G | gravida (pregnant)
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| GC | gonorrhea
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| GYN | gynecology
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| HRT | hormone replacement therapy
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| HSG | hysterosalpingography
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| HSV | herpes simplex virus
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| IUD | intrauterine device
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| LH | luteinizing hormone
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| LSO | left salpingo-oophorectomy
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| OCPs | oral contraceptive pills
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| Pap | papanicolaou smear
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| PID | pelvic inflamatory disease
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| PMP | previous menstrual period
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| PMS | premenstrual syndrome
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| RSO | right salpingo-oophorectomy
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| STD | sexually transmitted disease
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| TAH | total abdominal hysterectomy
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| TVH | total vaginal hysterectomy
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| VD | veneral disease
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| CPD | cephalopelvic disporportion
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| CS,C-section | cesarean section
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| CVS | chorionic villus sampling
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| CWP | childbirth without pain
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| FECG; FEKG | fetal electrocardiogram
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| FHR | fetal heart rate
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| FHT | fetal heart tone
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| FTND | full-term normal delivery
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| IUGR | intrauterine growth rate
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| IVF-ET | in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
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| LBW | low birth weight
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| NB | newborn
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| OB | obstetrics
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| para1,2,3 | unipara, bipara, tripara (number of viable births)
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| UC | uterine contractions
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