Muscle Descriptions Using Medical Word Elements
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| Abductor digiti minimi pedis | Little (minimi) muscle that moves the little toe (digit) away from (abductor) the midline of the foot (pedis)
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| Adductor longus | Long (longus) muscle that moves the leg toward (adductor) the midline
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| Adductor magnus | Large (magnus) muscle that moves the leg toward (adductor) the midline
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| Biceps brachii | Muscle with two (bi-) heads (ceps) in the arm (brachii)
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| Deltoid | Triangular (deltoid) muscle of the shoulder
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| Dilator naris posterior | Muscle of the nose (naris) that opens (dilator) the back (posterior) portion of the nostril
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| Extensor hallucis longus | Long (longus) muscle that extends (extensor) the great toe (hallicus)
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| Extensor pollicis brevis | Short (brevis) muscle that extends (exensor) the thumb (pollicus)
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| External oblique | Outermost (external) muscle that extends at an angle (oblique) from the ribs to the pelvis at the iliac crest
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| Flexor carpi radialis | Muscle that flexes (flexor) the wrist (carpi) toward the radius (radialis)
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| Flexor carpi ulnaris | Muscle attached to the ulna (ulnaris) that flexes (flexor) the wrist (carpi) and the hand
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| Frontalis | Muscle over the frontal bone
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| Gastrocnemius | Muscle that makes up the belly (gastroc) of the lower leg (nemius)
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| Gluteus maximus | Largest (maximus) muscle of the buttocks (gluteus)
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| Gluteus medius | Muscle of the buttocks (glueteus) that lies in the middle (medius) between the other gluteal muscles
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| Gracilis | Slender (gracilis) muscle of the thigh
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| Iliopsoas | Muscle that is formed from the iliacus and psoas major muscles; the iliacus extends from the iliac bone (iliacus), and the psoas major is the large (major) muscle of the loin (psoas)
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| Latissimus dorsi | Broadest (latissimus) muscle of the back (dorsi)
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| Masseter | Muscle of chewing (masseter) or mastication
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| Orbicularis oculi and oris | Muscles circling (orbicularis) the eye (oculi) or mouth (orus)
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| Palmaris longus | Long (longus) muscle of the palm (palmaris)
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| Pectineus | Muscle of the pubic (pectineus) bone)
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| Pectoralis major | Large (major) muscle of the chest (pectoralis)
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| Peroneus longus | Long (longus) muscle attached to the fibula (peroneus)
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| Plantaris | Muscle that flexes the foot (plantaris) and the leg)
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| Pronator teres | Long round (teres) muscle that turns the palm downward into a prone (pronator) position
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| Rectus abdominis | Muscle that extends in a straight (rectus) line upward across the abdomen (abdominis); the center border of the left and right rectus abdominis muscles in the linea alba, or the white (alba) line (linea) at the midline of the abdomen
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| Rectus femoris | Part of the quadriceps muscle that is straight (rectus) and lies near the femur (femoris)
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| Sartorius | Muscle of the leg that enables a person to sit in a cross-legged tailor's (sartorial) position
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| Semimembranosus | Muscle made up partly (semi-) of membranous tissue; part of the hamstring group
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| Semitendanosus | Muscle made up partly (semi-) of tendinous tissue; part of the hamstring group
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| Serratus anterior | Sawtooth-shaped (serratus) muscle in front of (anterior) the shoulder and rig cage
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| Soleus | Muscle that resembles a flat fish (sole) located in the calf of the leg
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| Sternocleidomastoid | Muscle attached to the breastbone (sterno), the collarbone (cleido), and the mastoid (mastoid) process of the temporal bone
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| Temporalis | Muscle over the temporal (temporalis) bone
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| Tensor fasciae latae | Muscle that tenses (tensor) the fascia (fasciae) of the thigh (latae)
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| Teres minor | Small (minor) round (teres) muscle that moves the arm
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| Tibialis anterior | Muscle in front (anterior) of the tibia (tibialis)
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| Trapezius | Four-sided, trapezoid-shaped (trapezuis) muscle of the shouler
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| Triceps brachii | Three (tri-) headed (ceps) muscle of the arm (brachii)
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| Vastus lateralis, medialis, intermedialis | Large (vastus) lateral (lateralis), toward the midline (medialis), and the middle (intermedialis) muscles of the quadriceps muscle group; the quadriceps has four (quadri-) heads (ceps)
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Created by:
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