Integumentary System 5.1-5.2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Two layers of the skin | Epidermis and dermis
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Hypodermis | They layer of tissue found beneath the skin.
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Epidermis | The thin outer layer of the skin.
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Keratinocytes | Produce keratin for waterproofing the skin. Found in the stratum basale.
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Langerhans cells | These cells are a type of white blood cell that aid in immunity and signaling the immune system.
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Melanocytes | A special cell that produces melanin. Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its color.
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Tactile cells (Merkel Cells) | These cells signal that something has touched the skin.
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Dermis | The dermis is a deep and thick region of the skin. The dermis contains collagen and elastic fibers that give skin its strength and ability to stretch.
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Hypodermis | This deep layer that lies beneath the skin is made of loose connective tissue, mostly fat, and this gives the body an energy supply, padding, and some degree of insulation.
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Hair Follicle | The region that a hair projects from.
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Hair Matrix | A constantly dividing region of cells that produces new keratinocytes to form new hair.
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Alopecia | Hair loss
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Arrector pili | A muscle found within the skin that causes hairs to stand up when someone is scared or cold. "Goose bumps"
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Apocrine Glands | These are a type of sweat gland that open to hairs in certain body regions including the groin and armpits.
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Eccrine Glands | A type of sweat gland that opens to the skin and secretes fluid when you are hot. Think "exercise=eccrine"
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Ceruminous Glands | Glands found in the ear that produce cerumen (earwax).
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Sebaceous Glands | These are glands that are associated with hairs.
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Sebum | An oily substance that lubricates and softens both skin and hair. Sebum also kills some bacteria.
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Acne Vulgaris | Inflammation of sebaceous glands.
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Mammary Glands | Modified apocrine sweat glands that produce milk, but only after childbirth.
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Created by:
Mr.Klein
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