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Body Tissues 4.1-4.5

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Term
Definition
Tissues   A group of specialized cells that perform a common function in the body.  
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Epithelial Tissue   Tightly packed cells that form the surface of the body as well as body organs. Such as the skin.  
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Connective Tissues   Binds body parts together to provide support, protection, produce blood cells, and store fats. Cartilage and bone are examples.  
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Muscular Tissues   Allow to body to move.  
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Nervous Tissues   Responds to stimuli and transmits signals throughout the body.  
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Simple Epithelium   One single layer of cells.  
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Stratified Epithelium   Composed of two or more layers of cells.  
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Squamous   Flattened cells.  
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Cuboidal   A cube shaped cell.  
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Columnar   An elongated cell that is rectangular in shape.  
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Pseudostratified Columnar   "Falsely layered" cells, these cells appear to be composed of multiple layers but are not.  
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Transitional Epithelial Cells   Cell tissue that have the ability to change shape.  
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Collagen   A type of connective tissue matrix that give flexibility and strength.  
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Elastic Fibers   A matrix substance that give connective tissues the ability to stretch.  
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Reticular Fibers   A connective tissue matrix substance that creates supportive networks (Adds strength)  
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Skeletal Muscle   An voluntary muscle fiber that is striated and cylindrical in shape. These muscle attach to the skin and bones.  
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Smooth Muscle   An involuntary muscle fiber found in hollow organs such as the stomach. These muscle are non-striated and have a spindle shape.  
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Cardiac Muscle   An involuntary muscle fiber only found in the heart. These fibers are striated, have a cylindrical shape, and have unique branches.  
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Neuron   The cells that conduct nerve signals throughout the body.  
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Neuroglia   Cells that support and nourish neurons.  
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Myelin   A fatty covering that speeds up how fast a nerve can transmit a signal.  
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Created by: Mr.Klein
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