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Blood, Lymph, and Immune system

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Term
Definition
Erythrocytes   red blood cells, transport O2 to cells and remove CO2 from the cells  
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Leukocytes   white cells that provide protection against invasion by pathogens and aid in the healing process  
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Platelets   provide a mechanism for blood clotting  
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hem/o hemat/o   blood  
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cyt/o   cell  
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erythr/o   red  
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leuk/o   white  
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thromb/o   blood clot  
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embol/o   embolus (plug)  
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agglutin/o   clumping, gluing  
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ser/o   serum  
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kary/o nucle/o   nucleus  
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sider/o   iron  
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phag/o   swallowing, eating  
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hemophobia   fear of blood or bleeding  
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thrombolysis   separation, destruction, loosening of a blood clot  
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macrocyte   large blood cell  
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hemopoiesis   formation, production of blood  
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hemostasis   standing still of blood  
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hematoma   tumor composed of blood  
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thromboid   resembling a thrombus  
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siderpenia   decrease or deficiency of iron  
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phagocyte   cell that swallows or eats (injests)  
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thrombosis   abnormal condition of a blood clot  
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Lymphatic system   drain excess interstitial fluid from tissue spaces and return it to the blood. Maintains the cells that defend the body against disease  
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tonsill/o   tonsil  
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cervic/o   neck  
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thym/o   thymus  
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splen/o   spleen  
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lymphangi/o   lymph vessel  
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thorac/o   chest  
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inguin/o   groin  
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lymphaden/o   lymph gland (node)  
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aden/o   gland  
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lymph/o   lymph  
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angi/o   vessel (usually blood or lymph)  
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sider/o   iron  
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xen/o   foreign, strange  
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lymphangi/o   lymph vessel  
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phag/o   swallowing, eating  
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thymoma   tumor of the thymus gland  
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phagocyte   cell that swallows or eats (ingests)  
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lymphopoiesis   formation or production of lymph  
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agglutination   process of clumping, gluing  
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immunology   study of immunity  
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splenomegaly   enlargement of the spleen  
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lymphopoiesis   formation or production of lymph  
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lymphadenitis   inflammation of a lymph gland (node)  
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macrocyte   red) cell that is large  
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erythrocytopenia   decrease or deficiency in red blood cells  
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leukocytopenia   decrease or deficiency in white blood cells  
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Iron deficiency anemia   Decrease in RBCs caused by insufficient iron in the diet  
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Pernicious anemia   Caused by inadequate levels of vitamin B12, characteristic formation of large, abnormal RBCs  
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Sickle cell anemia   Hereditary form of anemia in which RBCs take on an abnormal, crescent shape  
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Leukemia   Crowding out of RBCs and platelets by WBCs, leading to anemia and bruising and bleeding problems  
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Lymphedema   Abnormal accumulation of fluid within tissues, and is especially common in the arms and legs  
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Kaposi Sarcoma   Malignancy of connective tissue that causes purple, red, or brown patches to form under the skin and mucous membranes  
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus   is an autoimmune disease. Development of antibodies that attack the skin, joints, and other organs of the body. most common in women  
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Thrombocytopenia   Deficiency in the number of circulating platelets  
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antibody (immunoglobulin)   protein produced by B cells that protects against substances that are potentially harmful to the body  
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antigen   substance recognized by the immune system that will elicit the production of antibodies  
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ascites   accumulation of serous fluid in the thoracic or abdominopelvic cavity  
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ecchymosis   bruise  
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petechiae   small, pinpoint hemorrhages under the skin  
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titer   blood test that measures the amount of antibodies in blood; commonly used as an indicator of immune status  
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