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Common Suffixes for Medical Terminology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
algia   pain; suffering  
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asthenia   weakness  
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cele   hernia, protrusion  
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centesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid  
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cidal   killing  
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clasia   break  
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clasis   break  
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clast   break  
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clysis   irrigating; washing  
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coccus   berry shaped (a form of bacterium)  
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crine   separate; secrete  
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crit   to separate  
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cyte   cell  
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desis   fusion; to bind; tie together  
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drome   run; running  
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ductor   to lead or pull  
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dynia   pain  
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ectasis   stretching out; dilation; expansion  
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ectomy   excision or surgical removal  
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ectopia   displacement  
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emesis   vomiting  
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emia   blood; blood condition  
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gen   producing; forming  
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genesis   producing; forming  
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genic   producing; forming  
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gnosis   a knowing  
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gram   record; x-ray  
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graph   instrument used to record  
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graphy   process of recording; x-ray filming  
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ictal   seizure; attack  
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ism   state of  
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itis   inflammation  
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lepsy   seizure  
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logist   specialist  
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logy   study of  
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lysis   destruction; reduce; separation  
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malacia   softening  
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mani   madness; insane desire  
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megaly   enlargement  
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meter   instrument used to measure  
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metry   measurement  
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morph   form; shape  
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oid, ode   resembling  
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oma   tumor; mass  
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opia   vision (condition)  
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opsy   to view  
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oxia   oxygen  
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paresis   slight paralysis  
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pathy   disease  
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penia   abnormal reduction in number; lack of  
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peps, pepsia   digestion  
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pexy   surgical fixation; suspension  
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phagia   eating; swallowing  
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philia   love  
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phily   love  
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phobia   abnormal fear of or adversion to specific objects or things  
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phonia   sound or voice  
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phoria   feeling  
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physis   growth  
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plasia   formation; development; a growth  
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plasm   growth; formation; substance  
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plasty   plastic or surgical repair  
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plegia   paralysis; stroke  
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pnea   breathing  
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porosis   lessening in density; porous condition  
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praxia   in front of; before  
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ptosis   drooping; sagging; prolapse  
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ptysis   spitting  
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rrhage   bursting forth, an abnormal excessive discharge or bleeding  
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rrhagia   bursting forth, an abnormal excessive discharge or bleeding  
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rrhaphy   to suture or stitch  
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rrhea   abnormal flow or discharge  
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rrhexix   rupture  
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schisis   split; fissure  
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sclerosis   hardening  
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scope   instrument used for visual exam  
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scopic   visual exam  
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scopy   visual exam with an instrument  
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sepsis   infection  
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sis   state of  
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spasm   sudden involuntary muscle contraction  
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stalsis   contraction; constriction  
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stat   to stop  
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stenosis   narrowing; constriction  
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stomy   new artificial opening  
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therapy   treatment  
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tome   instrument used to cut  
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tomy   cutting into; surgical incision  
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tripsy   crushing  
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trophy   nourishment  
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ule   little  
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uria   urine; urination  
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