CMA110
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Visual Acuity | Acuteness or sharpness of vision
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Refraction | Bending of the parallel light rays coming into the eye so they can be focused on the retina
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Errors of Refraction | Most common caused of defects in visual acuity ( caused by abnormal eyeball shape: long and squished) Most vision problems are due to this.
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Myopia | AKA nearsighted. Eyeball elongated from front to back
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Hyperopia | AKA farsighted. Eyeball to short from front to back
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Presbyopia | Decrease in elasticity of lens.
Usually begins after age 40.
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Ophthalmologist | Physician that performs eye surgery
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Optometrist | Physician that can measure visual acuity and prescribing corrective lenses
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Optician | Professional who interprets and fills prescription for eyeglasses and contact lenses
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Distance Visual Acuity (DVA) | Used to diagnose myopia.
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Snellen Chart | Used to measure "distance" visual acuity.
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What's the Recommended Age for an Eye Exam? | 3 years old
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How Often Should a Person Get an Eye Exam? | Every 2-3 years.
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What is Used to Measure Near Visual Acuity? | Jaeger Card
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Ishihara Test | Used for color vision test.
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Conductive Hearing Loss | Physical interference with normal conduction (transmission) of sound wave through the external and middle ear.
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Sensorineural Hearing Loss | Damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve.
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Weber Test | Set a tuning fork in vibration placed on center of patient's head.
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Rinne Test | Set tuning fork on vibration place against bone of mastoid process.
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Audiometry/Audiometer | Instrument that quantitatively measures the various frequency of sound waves.
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Tympanometry | Process of measuring mobility of the ear drum (helps determine lost of hearing loss)
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20/50 | A person can see at 20 ft when a normal vision person can see at 50ft
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20/10 | A person can see at 20 ft when a normal vision person can see at 10 ft
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Legally Blind | 20/200
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Mixed Hearing Loss | Combination of both conductive and sensorineural.
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