Muscles definitions
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Ankly/o | stiffness, bent, crooked
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| Chondr/o | cartilage
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| my/o | muscle
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| Sprain | stretching or tearing to a ligament; usually caused by overstretching the muscle. treatment is rest, ice, compression, elevation
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| Strain | injury to a muscle or tendon; usually from playing sports. treatment is
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| Intercostal muscles | contracts and expands and lower the ribs during breathing. muscles between the ribs
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| Cervicofacial | pertaining to neck and face/ affecting
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| Achilles Tendon | foot and ankle
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| Ankylosis | immobility of a joint
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| Myasthemia Gravis | chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease. varying weakness of the skeletal or voluntary muscles of the body. primary symptom is muscle weakness. can lead to productive lives and can control it
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| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| Contracture | shortening and hardening of muscles
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| R.A | Rheumatoid Arthritis
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| Rotator Cuff injuries | damage to the capsule of shoulder joint. treatment includes rest, NSAID's splinting, pt, serverity may require surgery
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| Tetanus | fatal infectious disease caused by bacteria in soil, dust, manure.
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| Fibromyalgia | disorder widespread/musculoskeletal pain and fatigue. over 3million individuals in the US
18 trigger or tendon points for diagnosis
no cure
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| Shin Splints | inflammation of the periosteum and extensor muscle of lower leg and surrounding tissues. cause pain walking or moving lower leg
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| Smooth Muscle | involuntary muscle/spindle shape cell found in respiratory and urine tract
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| Cardia Muscle | found in the heart both striated and involuntary. cells form network of branching fibers.
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| Skeletal Muscle | voluntary or striated muscle controlled consciously skeletal movement attached to the bones of the body
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| Frontalis | raises the eyebrows
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| Zygomaticus | pulls up corners of the mouth (makes you smile)
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| Deltoid | abduction and extension of the arm at shoulder
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| Sternocleidomastoid | pulls head from side to side and to chest
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| Latissimus dorsi | adduction and inward rotation of arm
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| brachioradialis | flexes the forearm at the elbow
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| pronator teres | flexes forearm medially
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| peroneus | helps plant the feet
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| flexor digitorum profundus | flexes distal joints of fingers not thumb
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| rectus abdominis | flexes the vertebral column and compress abdominal walls
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| gluteusmaximus | extends the thigh
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| infraspinatus | rotates the arm laterally
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| tricepsbrachii | extends arm at elbow
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| hemi | one half
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| quadri | four
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| cyte | cell
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| genesis | forming, producing, orgin
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| osis | abnormal condition
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| plasty | surgical repair
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| plegia | paralysis
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| rraphy | suture
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| rrhexis | rupture
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| tomy | incision
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| lumb/o | loins lower back
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| tend/o | tendon
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| tendin/o | inflammation of tendon
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| soleus | flexes the foot to point the toes downward
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| ganglion cyst | cyst develops in joint or tendon. very painful
removal by suction of fluid
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| atrophy | loss of muscle mass and strength
wasting away
can be secondary to primary disease or disorder such as spinal cord
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| fasci/o | membrane supporting and separating muscles
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| fabr/o | fiber, fibrous, tissue
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| itis | inflammation
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| oma | tumor
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| al, ac, ar, ic, | pertaining to
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| dist | far, farthest
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| toxic | poison
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| proxim/o | near, nearest
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| infer/o | lower, below
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| algia | pain
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