Dr. Cutler SU-The introduction-The Microscope-The Cell
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| Anatomy is the study of | Structure
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| Physiology is the study of | Function
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| Levels of Organization | Chemical
Cell
Tissue
Organ
System (of organs)
Organism (a person)
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| Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques | Palpation
Auscultation
Percussion
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| Metabolism Pathways | The sum of all chemical processes that occur in the body.
Catabolism-breakdown of complex chemical reactions
Anabolism-building of complex chemical substances from smaller simpler components
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| Homeostasis | The condition of equilibrium (balance) in the body's internal environment
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| Body cells depend on the precise regulation of? | Chemical Composition in the surrounding fluid
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| Intercellular Fluid | Fluid inside the body cells
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| Extracellular Fluid | Fluid outside the body cells
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| Control of Homeostasis: Feedback Loop | Receptor
Control Center
Effector
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| Control of Homeostasis: Negative Feedback | Responce reverses
ex: restoring blood pressure (high or low)
ex: thermostat
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| Control of Homeostasis: Positive Feedback | Response enhances (increases) the original stimulus
ex: labor
ex: heat stoke
ex: orgasm
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| Symptoms | Subjective Changes that are not observant to the observer
ex: headache
ex: nausea
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| Signs | Objective Changes that you can see or measure
ex: rash
ex: fever
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| Body Positions: Anatomical Position | Standard method of observing or imaging the body that allows precise and consistent anatomical reference.
ex: person stands erect, facing the observer, arms are by side, the palms of hands are facing forward, and feet are flat on floor.
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| Anatomical Terms: Axial | Pertaining to the center part of the body the head and the trunk
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| Anatomical Terms: Cephalic | Pertaining to the head
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| Anatomical Terms: Cranial | Pertaining to the skull that surrounds the brain
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| Anatomical Terms: Facial | Pertaining to the face
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| Anatomical Terms: Frontal | Pertaining to the forehead
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| Anatomical Terms: Orbital | Pertaining to the eye
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| Anatomical Terms: Otic | Pertaining to the ear
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| Anatomical Terms: Nasal | Pertaining to the nose
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| Anatomical Terms: Buccal | Pertaining to the cheek
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| Anatomical Terms: Oral | Pertaining to the mouth
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| Anatomical Terms: Mental | Pertaining to the chin
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| Anatomical Terms: Occipital (ox-SIP-i-tal) | Pertaining to the back of the head
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| Anatomical Terms: Cervical | Pertaining to the neck
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| Anatomical Terms: Thoracic | Pertaining to the chest
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| Anatomical Terms: Sternal | Pertaining to the breast bone
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| Anatomical Terms: Pectoral | Pertaining to the chest
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| Anatomical Terms: Mammary | Pertaining to the breast
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| Anatomical Terms: Abdominal | Pertaining to the abdomen
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| Anatomical Terms: Umbilical | Pertaining to the navel
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| Anatomical Terms: Coxal | Pertaining to the hip
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| Anatomical Terms: Pelvic | Pertaining to the pelvis
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| Anatomical Terms: Pubic | Pertaining to the genital area
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| Anatomical Terms: Dorsal | Pertaining to the back
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| Anatomical Terms: Scapular | Pertaining to the shoulder blade region
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| Anatomical Terms: Vertebral | Pertaining to the spinal column
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| Anatomical Terms: Lumbar | Pertaining to the area of the lowest area of the back between the lowest rib buttocks
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