Anatomy
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| What is the technical name of pharynx? | throat
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| What is the function of the pharynx? | passageway for air,food , and liquid.
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| What is the technical name of the the larynx? | voice box
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| What is the function of the larynx? | voice production,provides and open airway,routes air and food into the proper channels.
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| What is the technical name of the trachea? | windpipe
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| What is the function of the trachea? | passage way for air going into and out of the lungs
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| Where is the meatus located? | Beaneath the nasal chonchae (nasal cavity)
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| What is the conchae located? | upper chamber of nasal cavity (nasal cavity)
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| Where is the uvula located? | hangs off the soft palate (nasopharynx)
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| Where is the epiglottis located? | superior end of the larynx (larynx)
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| Where is the glottic opening located? | thyroid cartilage (larynx)
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| How many lobes are in the left lung? | 2
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| How many lobes are in the right lung? | 3
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| What are the 2 names of the lobes of the left lung? | superior and inferior
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| What are the 3 names of the lobes of the right lung? | superior, middle and inferior
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| How many fissures are in the left lung? | 1
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| How many fissures are in the right lung? | 2
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| What is the name of the fissure in the left lung? | oblique
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| What is the name of the fissure in the right lung? | oblique and horizontal
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| Where is the cardiac notch located and function? | Located in the left lung and its a depression that accomodates the heart.
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| What is the function of bronchi? | main passage way for lungs
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| What is the fucntion of bronchioles? | tiny airways that carry O2 to alveoli
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| What is the function of the alveoli? | assist O2 exchange through the thin walls
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| What is the function of the respiratory membrane? | allows gases to be exchanges for our metabolic needs.
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| What is the function of the type I alveolar cell? | simple squamous epithelium that form a continuos lining.
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| What is the name of the type II alveolar cells? | septal cells
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| What is the function of the type II alveolar cells? | secrete fluid with surfactant that prevents the collapse of alveoli during exhalation.
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| What is the function of the macrophages? | eat small dust particles and debris
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| What is external respiration? | exchange gases between alveoli and blood.
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| What is internal respiration? | exchange gases between blood and tissues.
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| What is cellular respiration? | breakage of sugar and turn it into ATP.
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| Where is the external respiration located? | pulmonary capillaries
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| Where is the internal respiration located? | systematic capillaries.
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| Where is cellular respiration located? | mitochondria
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| What is inspiration? | inhaltion of O2
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| What is expiration? | exhalation of CO2
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| Where is inspiration and expiration located? | mouth,nose o r both.
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| What skeletal muscles are used during passive inspiration? | diaphragm and external intercostals
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| What skeletal muscles are used during forceful inspiration? | diaphragm,external intercostals,scalene, and sternocleidomastoid
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| What skeletal muscles are used during forceful expiration? | internal intercostals and abdominal muscles.
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| What are the two ways O2 is transported? | Hemoglobin and plasma
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| What are the three ways CO2 is transported? | Bicarbonate, hemoglobin, and plasma.
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| Where is the main respiratory control center? | brain stem
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| What are the 6 names of the digestive processes? | Ingestion,secretion,mixing and propulsion,digestion,absorption, and defecation.
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| What is the function of ingestion? | taking food into the mouth
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| What is the function of secretion? | the release by cells within the walls of the GI tract and accessory organs, of H2O, acid buffers and enzymes into the lumen of the tract.
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| What is the function of mixing and propulsion? | alternating contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscles with in the walls of the GI tract.
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| What is the function of the digestion? | 1.mechanical digestion
2. chemical digestion
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| What is the function of the absorption? | passage of the end products of digestive from the GI tract into blood for lymph for distribution to body cells.
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| What is the function of defecation? | emptying the rectum by eliminating indigestible substances from the GI tract.
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| Where is segmentation located? | small intestine
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| Where is haustral churning located? | colon/large intestine
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| Where is deglutition/peristalsis located? | pharynx and esophagus.
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| What is the function of the peritoneum? | support and covers organs inside the abdomen.
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| Where is the peritoneum located? | Abdominal cavity
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| What is the function of the falciform ligament? | binds anterior part of liver to anterior abdominal wall.
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| Where is the falciform ligament located? | Left midline of the abdomen.
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| What is the function of the great omentum? | connects greater curvature of stomach to posterior abdominal wall.
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| Where is the location of the great omentum? | hangs down from stomach
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| What is the function of the lesser omentum? | attaches liver to the lesser curvature of stomach
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| Where is the lesser omentum located? | abdomin.
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| What tissue makes up mucosa? | epithelium,lamina propria, muscularis mucosa
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| What is the function of the mucosa? | lines the lumen of the tube
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| What tissue makes up the submucosa? | aerolar connective tissue
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| What is the function of the submucosa? | supports the mucosa
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| What type of tissue makes of the muscularis? | thin layer of smooth muscle
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| What is the function of muscularis? | skeletal muscle is found where we can voluntarily control movement.
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| What is the order of the GI tract wall organs from deepest to superficial? | Mucosa,submucosa, and muscularis
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| Where is the submucosal plexus of ENS located? | submucosa
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| What is the function of the submucosal plexus of ENS? | 1. monitors for chemicals and stretch
2. causes seretion
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| Where is the myenteric plexus of ENS located? | located between the 2 layers of smooth muscle in the GI tract
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| What is the function of the myenteric plexus of ENS? | contributes to mobility.
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| What are the major GI organs? | mouth,pharynx,esophagus,stomach,small intestine, and large intestine
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| What is the function of the mouth? | chewing of food to swallow
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| What is the function of the pharynx? | passageway for air,food, and liquid
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| What is the function of the esophagus? | carries food from pharynx to stomach
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| What is the function of the stomach? | chemical and mechanical digestion
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| What is the function of the small intestine? | absorption of nutrients from food.
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| What is the function of the large intestine? | absorbs H2O and remove solid waste.
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| What are the accessory organs of the GI tract? | teeth,tongue,salivary glands,liver,gallbladder,pancreas
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| What is the function of teeth? | physical digestion of food
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| What is the function of tongue? | movement of food into esophagus
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| What is the function of the salivary glands? | moistens food for swallowing
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| what is the function of the liver? | production,storage and release of bile.
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| What is the function of the gallbladder? | storage and releases bile
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| What is the function of the pancreas? | produce,store and release digestive enzymes
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| What is the function of the parasympathetic branch of the ANS? | conserves energy and promotes housekeeping functions during rest.
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| What are the neurotransmitters in parasympathetic branch of the ANS? | acetylocholine
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| What are the nerves of the parasympathetic branch of the ANS? | branches theres really no nerves
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| What is the function of the sympathetic branch of the ANS? | mobilizes body systems during activity.
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| What are the neurotransmitters in sympathetic branch of the ANS? | norepinephrine and epipinephrine
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| What are the nerves in the sympathetic branch of the ANS? | vagus nerve
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| Which nutrients are absorbed by the capillaries and lactela so the small intestine? | Amino acids, carbohydrates, and fatty acids
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| Where is the hepatic duct located? | connected btween left and right hepatic ducts
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| What is the function of the hepatic duct? | drains bile form liver
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| Where is the cystic duct located? | connects the top of the gallbladder to the common hepatic duct
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| What is the function of the cystic duct? | drains bile from gallbladder
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| Where is the common bile duct located? | where the hepatic duct and cyctic duct join.
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| What is the function of the common bile duct? | drains bile from cystic duct and common hepatic duct
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| Where is the pancreatic duct located? | joins the pancreas to the common bile duct
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| What is the function of the pancreatic duct? | carries enzymes from pancreas to duodenum
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| What contents does the hepatic artery carry? | carries O2 rich blood from heart to lier
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| What contents does the hepatic portal vein carry? | carries digested rich nutrients blood from small intestine to liver
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| What contents foes the hepatic vein carry? | carries digested rich nutrients and CO2 rich blood from liver to inferior vena/cava of heart.
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| What are the components of the CNS? | brain and spinal cords
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| What are the compoents of the PNS |
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