Unit VIII G2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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totalitarianism | -system in which a single ruler affiliated with a party had complete control over a state
-similar to absolutism, but extra technology allows direct control of the peoples lives
-fascism and communism are the conservative and liberal sides of totalitarianism respectively
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Benito Mussolini | -fascist Italian leader during WWII
-took over Italy with violence and scare tactics
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Fascio di Combattimento | -the fascist political party created by Mussolini
-a conservative form of totalitariansim
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squadristi | -group of armed fascists under Mussolini who attacked socialists
-used in hopes of allowing Fascism to take over the government.
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the blackshirts | -another term for the squadristi, consisting of those hungry for violence.
-their chaos allowed people to be drawn to fascism which claimed to create order.
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"Woman into the home" | -used by Mussolini to decrease unemployment, and increase population
-stated that the role of a woman was to take care of the home and bare children
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Weimar Republic | -a republic created in Germany after their loss in WWI
-eventually taken over by the fascist Hitler and the Nazi's
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Adolph Hitler | -The Fascist leader of the Nazi party in Germany
-Helped start WWII as Fuehrer of Germany
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Mein Kampf | -Book written by Adolf Hitler while in prison for committing treason
-Defined most of his ideology including anti-Semitism and social darwinism
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Nazis | -Group of Fascists eventualy lead by Adolf Hitler
-right wing and strictly anti-communism
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lebensraum | -Idea shown in Hitler's Mein Kampf based on social Darwinism
-said that superior nation had the right/responsibility to take over inferior nations
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the enabling Act | -legally gave the Chancellor (Hitler) a four year period in which he could pass any laws without the president or congress's interference.
-passed by the Nazi dominant parliament as an amendment to the Wiemar Republic's Constitution
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Aryanism | -The belief the Aryan race (characterized by blond hair and blue eyes) was superior to others, such as Jews.
-Led to laws that allowed for discrimination against Jews
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Hitler Jugend (youth) | -youth groups in Germany supporting Nazi Germany
-focused on by Hitler to help the future of Nazi Germany
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Nuremberg laws | -Created to preserve Hitler's "pure Aryan race"
-forbade Jews from marrying non-Jews and excluded them from society
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Kristallnacht | -a night in which violent burnings of Jewish businesses, houses, and synagogues occurred
-led to encouragement of Jews to emigrate, or be sent to a concentration camp
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Francisco Franco and the Spanish Civil War |
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