H.I.T
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ANS | Autonomic nervous system
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| CNS | Central nervous system
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| CSF | Cerebral spinal fluid
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| CT | Computed tomography
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| EEG | Electroencephalogram
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| EMG | Electromyogram
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| ICP | Intracranial pressure
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| LP | Lumbar puncture
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| PNS | Peripheral nervous system
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| TENS | Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
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| Central nervous system | Which comprises the brain & spinal cord
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| Peripheral nervous system | Which comprises the nerves that connect the body organs to the central nervous system
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| Somatic nervous system | Which connects the central nervous system to the skin & skeletal muscles
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| Autonomic nervous system | Which connects the central nervous system to the visceral organs
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| Brain | Has more than 100 billion neurons that are connected by means of electrochemical pulses, & it is responsible for all physical & mental functions of the body
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| Meninges | The protective tissue that covers the brain & spinal cord
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| Dura mater | Outermost layer of the meninges
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| Arachnoid mater | Middle layer of the meninges
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| Pia mater | Innermost layer of the meninges
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| Cerebral cortex | Consists of a layer of neurons on the surface of the brain
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| Cerebrum | The largest part of the brain
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| Cerebellum | Second largest part of the brain
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| Diencephalon | Located between the cerebrum & the midbrain. The thalamus, hypothalamus, posterior pituitary gland & pineal gland
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| Brain steam | Connects the diencephalon to the spinal cord
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| Midbrain (Mesencephalon) | Located between the diencephalon & the pons
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| Spinal nerves | 31 nerves located in the spinal area
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| Burr hole procedures | The physician drills a burr hole in the cranium to complete the procedure
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| Trephine | A surgical instrument that is used to cut a cylindrical shape
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| Craniectomy | Completed to remove a skull bone
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| Craniotomy | Making an incision into the skull
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| Endovascular therapy | Completed within the vascular system of the head or neck for a specific purpose
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| Nervous system | Controls all bodily activities & is divided into 2 main parts
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| Meningitis | Inflammation of the membranes of the spinal cord or brain
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| Encephalitis | Inflammation of the brain
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| Myelitis | Inflammation of the spinal cord
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| Encephalomyelitis | Inflammation of both the brain & spinal cord
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| Parkinson's disease | A progressive disease characterized by a mask-liked facial expression, weakened muscles, tremors, & involuntary movement
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| Alzheimer's disease | A disease in which the brain structure changes lead to memory loss, personality changes, & ultimately impaired ability to function
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| Cerebral palsy | A disorder in which the motor function of the brain is impaired
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| Hemiplegia | Condition in which one side of the body is paralyzed
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| Hemiparesis | Another word for hemiplegia
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| Epilepsy | A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance
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| Grand mal | Abnormal electrical activity throughout the brain
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| Multiple sclerosis | Progressive disease involving damage to the sheaths of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord
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| Petit mal | A mild form of epilepsy characterized by brief spells of unconsciousness without loss of posture
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Created by:
diasiar
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