Endocrine System Review additional information to study
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| What does the hormone Prolactin do? | Prolactin ("P.R.L"), also known as luteotropic hormone or luteotropin, allows females, to produce milk.
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| How are most hormones regulated? | Hormones are usually regulated by a "Negative feedback mechanism".
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| What hormone influences Giantism and Dwarfism? | Growth Hormone (G.H).
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| Hyper-secretion of T3 and T4 causes what Endocrine disorder? | Graves Disease or Goiter.
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| Which Endocrine gland secretes Aldosterone? | the Adrenal Cortex.
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| Calcium balance = Calcitonin plus what ? | Calcitonin and Parathyroid Hormone (P.T.H).
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| What are the Gonadotropic hormones? | Follicle Stimulating hormone (F.S.H), Luteinizing Hormone (L.H), Prolactin (P.R.L).
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| What is the primary cause of Cretinism? | Decreased levels of Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyroxine (T4) and Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in the body.
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| What is Hypo-secreation of a hormone? | Lack off hormone or decreased secreation of a hormone.
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| What are examples of Mineralocorticoids? What do they do? | Sodium (N.a) or Potassium (K). They regulate Mineral Electrolytes.
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| What specimen is required for hormone testing? | Usually 2ml of Serum and plasma.
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| What are Gonads? | Sex glands.
in Males they are the Testes. in Females they are the ovaries.
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| What’s the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes ? | Type 1 is an Autoimmune disorder and needs Insulin injections.
Type 2 is Insulin resistant and does not require Insulin injections.
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