Circulatory System
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What are the 3 types of blood vessels | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Carry blood away from the heart to tissues. Delivers to capillary beds for gas, nutrient, and waste exchange. Thick walls that withstand high BP. NO VALVES. (15% of blood volume) (blood flow is slower)
🗑
|
||||
| Capillaries function, location, type of tissue, what layers does it have | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Carry blood from tissues back to the heart. Thin, non-elastic, walls that can't withstand much pressure, but thicker than arteries. CONTAIN VALVES. (60% of volume at rest)
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three layers in the vessel walls from deep to superficial | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Deepest layer, includes endothelial simple squamous lining, basement membrane , sparse layer of loose CT. Also has a thick layer on outer margin, internal elastic membrane (only arteries)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Middle layer, sheets of smooth muscle in loose CT.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Outer layer,anchors vessel to adjacent tissues. In large veins and arteries it contains Vasa vasorum (blood supply for large vessels)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Elastic (conducting/large), Muscular (distributing/medium), and Arterioles (small)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tunica media: many elastic fibers, few muscle cells. Contains Vasa Vasorum. Ex: pulmonary trunk, aorta, common carotid, subclavian, common iliac
🗑
|
||||
| Vasa Vasorum | show 🗑
|
||||
| Muscular (distributing/medium) arteries | show 🗑
|
||||
| Arterioles | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Continuous, fenestrated, and sinusoid
🗑
|
||||
| Continuous capillaries | show 🗑
|
||||
| Fenestrated Capillaries | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sinusoid Capillaries | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Venules, 2. Medium, and 3. Large
🗑
|
||||
| show | Smallest veins that carry blood away from capillaries
🗑
|
||||
| show | Thin tunica media (few muscle cells.) Thin tunica externa (horizontal bundles of elastic fibers.) Contains valves. EX: Radial, Ulnar, small/great saphenous
🗑
|
||||
| Large sized veins | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hepatic portal circulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| BP definition | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is BP measured in | show 🗑
|
||||
| Systolic pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Minimum pressure exerted on blood vessel walls (second # in BP reading)
🗑
|
||||
| Hemodynamics | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Twisted, dilated, superficial veins. Cause by leaking of valves of veins. Help with blackflow and pooling of blood.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the most common circulatory route | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Blood flows through 2 consecutive capillary networks before returning to heart -3 total in body - (hypothalamus/anterior pituitary, kidneys, intestine/liver)
🗑
|
||||
| Why can't we have artery anastomoses all over our body like in the brain/heart | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | "Blood Hydrostatic pressure" - Pressure exerted by the pumping of your heart which drives fluid OUT of the capillaries (high on arterial end, low on venous end)
🗑
|
||||
| show | "Blood colloid osmotic pressure" - A form of osmotic pressure exerted by plasma proteins (albumins) that pulls fluids INTO capillaries (same on arterial and venous ends)
🗑
|
||||
| Where are plasma proteins produced | show 🗑
|
||||
| IFHP | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | "Interstitial fluid osmotic pressure " - A form of osmotic pressure in the interstitial fluid that drives the fluid out of the capillaries (but is very low compared to BCOP and BHP)
🗑
|
||||
| NFP equation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Filtration
🗑
|
||||
| What do venous pressures promote in capillary exchange | show 🗑
|
||||
| To calculate the Net Hydrostatic Pressure along the whole capillary what do you do | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Interstitial fluid and plasma proteins are collected by lymphatic capillaries (about 3 liters a day)
🗑
|
||||
| Diffusion in capillary exchange | show 🗑
|
||||
| Transcytosis in capillary exchange | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Movement of bulk flow in large amounts, move in response to pressure, high -> low, faster than diffusion
🗑
|
||||
| Consequences of edema | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Faster/veins
🗑
|
||||
| What is venous return dependent on | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Longer/friction/increases
🗑
|
||||
| ___ miles of vessels for 1 pound of _____ | show 🗑
|
||||
| Why do longer vessels produce higher BP | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | You will have increase in friction, decrease of flow resulting in increase in BP (dehydration & polycythemia)
🗑
|
||||
| show | The smaller the radius the more friction and resistance. The average velocity of blood flow will also be lower and slower (fluctuations in BP)
🗑
|
||||
| What controls BP by changing its diameter | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are 3 reasons the blood flow from the aorta to the capillaries decreases | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are 2 reasons the blood flow from the capillaries to the vena cava increases | show 🗑
|
||||
| The skeletal muscle pump process | show 🗑
|
||||
| Thoracic pump | show 🗑
|
||||
| Venous pooling (vascular shock) can cause | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pro-hormone released by liver which stimulates the release of Renin (kidney enzyme for low BP) and they together activate angiotensin 1
🗑
|
||||
| show | ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme in lungs, which blocks the enzyme lowering BP) converts angiotensin 1 into angiotensin 2
🗑
|
||||
| show | Very potent vasoconstrictor, derives from angiotensin 1
🗑
|
||||
| show | Angiotensin, aldosterone, ADH, Epinephrine & norepinephrine, atrial natiruretic factor
🗑
|
||||
| show | Increase urinary sodium excretion for generalized vasodilation (raise BP)
🗑
|
||||
| Aldosterone and BP | show 🗑
|
||||
| ADH and BP | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Destynelamar
Popular Anatomy sets