reproductive
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| meiosis reduces the chromosime number in a cell from 46 to what | 23
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| what cord suspends the testis within the scrotum | spermatic cord
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| in normal development,the testis desend through what canal | iguinal canal
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| where is testosterone produced | interstitials cells in the testes
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| 3 functions of testosterone | devel.and maintence of reproductive structures,devel.of spermatoza,devel.of secondary sex characteristics
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| acrosome contains chromosomes and also contains enzymes that help sperm cell do what | penetrate the ovum
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| what part of the spermcell produces movement | flagellum(tail)
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| epididymis | coiled tube on the surface of the testis in which sperm cells are stored and which they mature
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| 2 things join to form the ejaculatory duct | ductus deferens and seminal vesicle
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| what does the ejaculatory duct empty into | urethra
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| is semen considered alkaline or acidic | alkaline
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| what produces the alkaline secreation containing large quantities of simple sugar that provides nourishment to the sperm | seminal vesicles
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| what contributes the most liquid to the sperm | seminal vesicles
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| what surrounds the urethra and contracts to aid in ejaculation | prostate gland
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| what forms the glands penis | corpus spongiosum and prepuce
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| what is removed in circumcision | end of foreskin (prepuce)
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| FSH | promotes formation and spermatoza
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| LH | produces testosterone
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| cryptorchidism | failure of the testis to decend into the scrotum
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| disease characterized by fluid filled blisters around the genital organs | genital herpes
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| sexually transmitted disease caused by spirochete | syphilis
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| epididymitis | congential malformationin the urinary tract
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| orchitis | inflamation of the testis
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| where does the fetus develope | uterus
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| what ligament hold the ovaries in place | broad and ovarian ligaments
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| tubes that transport the ova in the female reproductive system,the oviducts,are also known as uterine tubes or what | fallopian tubes
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| what is the cervix | lower, narrower region of the uterus(neck)
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| what is the muscular wall of the uterus called | myomentrium
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| what is the fornix | circular recess om superior portion of the vagina
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| hymen | fold of the membrane found at or near the vagina canal opening
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| what glands in female are similar to the cowper glands in males | greater vestibular glands(bartholin glands)
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| 2 structures form the vulva | libia and clitoris
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| what is the libia | lips of vulva
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| during what phase are progesterone levels highest | ovulation (secretory phase)
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| during what phase does the uterine proliferative phase occur | follicular phase
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| function of LH in females | causes ovulation and transforms the rupturel follicle into corpus luteum
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| high levels of progesterone will have what effect on the release of LH | Release of LH will be inhibited
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| menses results from a decrease in the levels of what 2 hormones | estrogen and progesterone
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| what causes menapause | normal decline in ovarian function
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| the menopausal symptoms are caused by a decrease in what hormone level | estrogen
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| contraception | use of artificial methods to prevent fertilization of the ovum
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| the emergency contraceptive pill contains what hormone | synthetic progesterone
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| how does IUD prevent pregnancy | release of copper or birth control hormones
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| what method of contraception function id preventing ovulation | birth control pills, shot,patch,ring
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| what are fibroids | "myomas"common tumors of the uterus
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| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus
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| what is a mammogram | radiographic study of the breast
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| what is a pap smear used to test for | cervical cancer
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