Test review for Chapter 3 & 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ical, -ile, ior, -ous, -tic...are suffixes that mean... | Pertaining to, Relating to
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| -esis, -ia, -ism...are suffixes that mean... | Condition
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| -iatry is a suffix that means | medicine, treatment
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| -ician, -ist are suffixes that mean | Specialist
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| -icle, -ole, -ule are suffixes that mean | Small, minor
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| The plural form of -a | -ae
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| The plural form of -ax | -aces
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| The plural form of -en | -ina
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| The plural form of -is | -es
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| The plural form of -ix and -ex | -ices
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| The plural form of -ma | -mata
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| The plural form of -on and -um | -a
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| The plural form of -us | -i
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| The plural form of -y | -ies
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| epi | above, upon
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| hypo- | under, below, deficient
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| infra- ,sub- | under, below
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| inter- | between
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| post- | after, behind
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| pre- ,pro- | before, in front
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| retro- | backwards
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| bi- | two, both
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| dipl(o)- | double
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| hemi- | one half
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| hyper- | excessive, above normal (increasing)
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| macro- | large
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| micro- | small
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| mono-,uni- | one
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| multi- ,poly- | many, much
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| primi- | first
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| quadri- | four
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| tri- | three
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| ab- | from, away from
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| ad- | towards
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| circum- | around (movement)
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| peri- | around (position)
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| dia- | through, across (movement)
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| trans- | through, across (position)
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| ecto- ,exo- ,extra- | outside, outward
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| endo- ,intra- | in, within
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| para- | near, beside; beyond
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| super- ,supra- | upper, above, excessive, superior
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| ultra- | excess, beyond
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| a- ,an- | without, not
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| anti-, contra- | aganist
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| brady- | slow
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| dys- | bad, painful, difficult
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| eu- | good, normal
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| hetero- | different
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| homo- ,homeo- | same
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| mal- | bad
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| pan- | all
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| pseudo- | false
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| syn- ,sym- | union, together, joined
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| tachy- | rapid
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| Levels of organization | 1st: cell 2nd: tissue 3rd: organ 4th: systen 5th: organism
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| Types of tissue | Epitheial, Connective, Muscle, Nervous
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| Major parts of a cell.. | Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus
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| RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant
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| LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant
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| RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant
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| LLQ | left Lower Quadrant
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| The Spine is divided in to these sections.. | Cervical(neck), thoracic(chest), lumbar(loin), sacral(lower back), coccyx(tail bone)
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| Movement away from the median plan of the body or one of its parts | ABduction
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| Movement toward the median plane | ADduction
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| Pertaining to the midline of the body structure | Medial
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| pertaining to the side | lateral
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| Toward the hear or upper portion of a structure | Superior
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| Away from the head or towards the tail or lower part of a structure | Inferior (caudal)
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| Nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body | Proximal
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| Further form the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body | Distal
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| Near the front of the body | Anterior (ventral)
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| Near the back of the body | Posterior (dorsal)
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| Pertaining to the outer layer of the outer wall of the body cavity | Parietal
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| Pertaining to the inner layer of the outer wall of the body cavity (viscera) | Visceral
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| Lying horizontal with the face downward, or indicating the hands with the palms turned downward | Prone
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| Lying on the back face upward, or indicating the position of the hand or foot with the palm or foot facing upward | Supine
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| Turning inward or inside out | Inversion
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| Turning outward | Eversion
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| Pertaining to the palm of the hand | Palmer
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| Pertaining to the sole of the foot | plantar
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| Towards the surface of the body | Superficial
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| away from the surface of the body (internal) | Deep
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| Cell | Cyt/o
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| Tissue | hist/o
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| nucleus | nucle/o, kary/o
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| Cranium (skull) | crani/o
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| far, farthest | dist/o
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| back (of the body) | dors/o
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| side | later/o
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| middle | medi/o
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| near, nearest | proxim/o
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| belly, belly side | ventr/o
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| neck, cervix uteri (neck of uterus) | cervic/o
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| ilium (lateral, flaring portion of the hip bone) | ili/o
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| groin | inguin/o
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| loins, lower back | lumb/o
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| naval | umbilic/o
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| white | albin/o, leuk/o
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| green | chlor/o
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| color | chrom/o
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| yellow | cirrh/o, jaund/o,
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| Blue | cyan/o
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| red | erythr/o
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| black | melan/o
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| gray; gray matter (of brain or spinal cord) | poli/o
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| extremity | acr/o
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| cause | eti/o
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| unknown, peculiar | idi/o
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| form, shape, structure | morph/o
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| radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side) | radi/o
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| body | somat/o
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| sound | son/o
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| internal organs | viscer/o
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| dry | xer/o
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| Anatomical Position | Facing foward feet parallel, arms to the side hands facinf foward with thumbs pointing up.
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| Divides the body left and right | Midsagittal Plane
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| Divides the bodys Anterior and Posterior | Coronal or Frontal plane
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| Divides the bodys Superior and Inferior | Transverse of Horizontal plane
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| Major organ of the Cranial Cavity | Brain
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| major organ of the Spinal Cavity | Spinal cord
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| The Dorsal Cavity contains... (types of cavities) | Cranial, Spinal
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| The Ventral Cavity contains...(types of cavities) | Thoracic, Abdominopelvic
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| Major organs of the Thoracic Cavity | Heart, Lungs, and associated structures
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| Major organs of the Abdominopelvic Cavity | Digestive, excretory and reproductive organs and structures
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| Possible causes for disease | metabolic , infectious, congenital, hereditary, environmental, neoplastic
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| A metabolic cause for disease can be decribed as | a problem with the bodys metabolism
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| A infectious cause for a disease can be described as | contagious, involving microrganisms, passed from one person to another
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| A congenital cause for disease can be decsribed as | be initiated in utero (after conception, before birth)
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| An enviromental disease can be described as | having been influenced by outside contaminants or elements
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| A neoplastic disease can be described as | having an abnormal growth
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| Gel-like substance that surrounds the nucleus of a cell but contained within the cell membrane | cytoplasm
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| identification of a disease or condition by scientific evaluation of physical signs, symptoms, history, laboratory, and clinical tests results, and radiolographic procedures | Diagnosis
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| Study of the causes of disease | Etiology
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| pertaining to conditions without clear pathogenesis, or disease without recognizable cause, as of spontaneous origin | Idiopathic
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| Prediction of the course and end of a disease and the estimated chance of recovery | prognosis
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| Any objective evidence or manifestation of an illness or disordered function of the body | Sign
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| Any change in the body or its functions as preceived by the patient | symptom
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| study of the body at the cellular level | Cytology
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| Body cells perform these types of activites | activites associated with life, including obtaining nourishment, eliminating waste and reproducing
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| Organs are.. | Body structures composed of at least two or more tissue types that perform specialized functions
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| Systems are... | composed of varying number of organs and accessory structures that have similar or interrelated functions
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| An Organism is... | a complete living entity capable of independent existance. Consists of a number of systems.
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| Branch of medicine concerned with the use if radiation, ultrasound and imaging techniques for diagnosis and treatment of a disease and injury | Radiology
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