ANAT & PHYS I: The human body and chemistry
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| Site of blood cell formation,Stores minerals | Skeletal System
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| Maintains posture,produces heat, Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. | Muscular System
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| Composed of red bone marrow,thymus, spleen, lymph nodes,and lymphatic vessels. Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood. | Lymphatic System
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| Composed of kidneys, ureters,urinary bladder, and urethra. Regulates water, electrolyte,and pH balance of the blood. | Urinary system
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| away from the midline | lateral
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| divides the body into anterior and posterior parts | Frontal or coronal
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| While the circulatory system circulates the blood cells, the ----- produces blood cells. | skeletal system
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| Heartburn, or gastric reflux, is most often felt in the | epigastric region
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| Cervical | Neck
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| Coxal | hip
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| Acromial | Point of shoulder
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| Buccal | cheek
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| Plantar | SOLE
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| Inguinal | GROIN
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| Olecranal | Back of elbow
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| The lower middle portion of the abdomen | Hypogastric region
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| The upper middle portion of the abdomen | Epigastric region
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| The abdominal regions that are lateral to the hypogastric region | Right and left inguinal regions
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| The abdominal regions that are lateral to the umbilical region | Left and right lumbar regions
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| The abdominal regions that are lateral to the epigastric region | Right and left hypochondriac regions
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| contains the kidneys, ureters, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas | abdominal cavity
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| contains the lungs and heart. | THORACIC CAVITY
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| contains bladder, anus and reproductive system. | PELVIC CAVITY
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| Crural | LEG
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| Antebrachial | Forearm
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| unique substances that cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means | ELEMENTS
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| consists of neutrons and protons | The nucleus
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| equal to the number of protons (and electrons) | Atomic number
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| equal to the mass of the protons and neutrons | MASS NUMBER
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| atoms with same number of protons but a different number of neutrons | ISOTOPES
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| two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds | MOLECULE
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| two or more different kinds of atoms chemically bonded together | COMPOUND
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| are charged atoms resulting from the gain or loss of electrons | IONS
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| are formed by the sharing of two or more electrons | Covalent bonds
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| Too weak to bind atoms together, Common in dipoles such as water | HYDROGEN BONDS
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| Synthesis reactions which always involve bond formation A + B AB | Combination reactions
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| Molecules are broken down into smaller molecules AB A + B | Decomposition reactions
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| Bonds are both made and broken AB + C ---AC + B | Exchange reactions
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| Systems that resist abrupt and large swings in the pH of body fluids | BUFFERS
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| glucose, ribose, deoxyribose (DNA), galactose, fructose | Monosaccharides
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| Formed when 2 monosaccharides are joined by dehydration synthesis (ex.) sucrose (table sugar), lactose (in milk), and maltose (malt sugar) | DISACCHARIDES
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| Long chains of simple sugars linked together by dehydration synthesis, ex STARCH, CELLULOSE, GLYCOGEN | POLYSACCHARIDES
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| All matter, living or not, is made up of An element is made up of only one kind of | ATOMS
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| The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called the | atomic number
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| When an atom gives or accepts extra electrons it becomes charged and is called an | ION
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| Two elements can combine to form a | MOLECULE
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| contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and are considered the most abundant type of biomolecule. | Carbohydrates
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