Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
bio 165 ch 1 & 2
ANAT & PHYS I: The human body and chemistry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Site of blood cell formation,Stores minerals | Skeletal System |
| Maintains posture,produces heat, Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion, and facial expression. | Muscular System |
| Composed of red bone marrow,thymus, spleen, lymph nodes,and lymphatic vessels. Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood. | Lymphatic System |
| Composed of kidneys, ureters,urinary bladder, and urethra. Regulates water, electrolyte,and pH balance of the blood. | Urinary system |
| away from the midline | lateral |
| divides the body into anterior and posterior parts | Frontal or coronal |
| While the circulatory system circulates the blood cells, the ----- produces blood cells. | skeletal system |
| Heartburn, or gastric reflux, is most often felt in the | epigastric region |
| Cervical | Neck |
| Coxal | hip |
| Acromial | Point of shoulder |
| Buccal | cheek |
| Plantar | SOLE |
| Inguinal | GROIN |
| Olecranal | Back of elbow |
| The lower middle portion of the abdomen | Hypogastric region |
| The upper middle portion of the abdomen | Epigastric region |
| The abdominal regions that are lateral to the hypogastric region | Right and left inguinal regions |
| The abdominal regions that are lateral to the umbilical region | Left and right lumbar regions |
| The abdominal regions that are lateral to the epigastric region | Right and left hypochondriac regions |
| contains the kidneys, ureters, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas | abdominal cavity |
| contains the lungs and heart. | THORACIC CAVITY |
| contains bladder, anus and reproductive system. | PELVIC CAVITY |
| Crural | LEG |
| Antebrachial | Forearm |
| unique substances that cannot be broken down by ordinary chemical means | ELEMENTS |
| consists of neutrons and protons | The nucleus |
| equal to the number of protons (and electrons) | Atomic number |
| equal to the mass of the protons and neutrons | MASS NUMBER |
| atoms with same number of protons but a different number of neutrons | ISOTOPES |
| two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds | MOLECULE |
| two or more different kinds of atoms chemically bonded together | COMPOUND |
| are charged atoms resulting from the gain or loss of electrons | IONS |
| are formed by the sharing of two or more electrons | Covalent bonds |
| Too weak to bind atoms together, Common in dipoles such as water | HYDROGEN BONDS |
| Synthesis reactions which always involve bond formation A + B AB | Combination reactions |
| Molecules are broken down into smaller molecules AB A + B | Decomposition reactions |
| Bonds are both made and broken AB + C ---AC + B | Exchange reactions |
| Systems that resist abrupt and large swings in the pH of body fluids | BUFFERS |
| glucose, ribose, deoxyribose (DNA), galactose, fructose | Monosaccharides |
| Formed when 2 monosaccharides are joined by dehydration synthesis (ex.) sucrose (table sugar), lactose (in milk), and maltose (malt sugar) | DISACCHARIDES |
| Long chains of simple sugars linked together by dehydration synthesis, ex STARCH, CELLULOSE, GLYCOGEN | POLYSACCHARIDES |
| All matter, living or not, is made up of An element is made up of only one kind of | ATOMS |
| The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called the | atomic number |
| When an atom gives or accepts extra electrons it becomes charged and is called an | ION |
| Two elements can combine to form a | MOLECULE |
| contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen and are considered the most abundant type of biomolecule. | Carbohydrates |
Created by:
ascpstudent100
Popular Anatomy sets