YTI- Med Term- Cardio
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| aneurysm/o | a widening, a widened blood vessel
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| electr/o | electricity
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| angi/o | vessel
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| cardi/o | heart
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| vascul/o | vessel
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| ather/o | fatty plaque
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| aort/o | aorta
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| atri/o | atrium
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| arteri/o | artery
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| arteriole/o | arteriole
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| embol/o | plug
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| ventricul/o | ventricle
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| hemangi/o | blood vessel
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| thromb/o | blood clot
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| my/o | muscle
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| sten/o | narrowing, stricture
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| phleb/o | vein
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| ven/o | vein
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| sept/o | septum
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| scler/o | hardening; sclera
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| -gram | record, writing
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process for recording
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| -sphyxia | pulse
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| -stenosis | narrowing, stricture
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| extra- | outside
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| brady- | slow
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| endo- | in, within
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| peri- | around
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| trans- | across
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| tachy- | rapid
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| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| CC | cardio catherization
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| ECG,EKG | electrocardiogram
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| ECHO | echocardiogram; echoencephalogram
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| DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| VT | ventricular tachycardia
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| BBB | bundle branch block
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| BP | blood pressure
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| PAT | paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| PVC | premature ventricular contraction
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| AF | atrial fibrillation
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| Utilizes a radioisotope to evaluate coronary blood flow. | nuclear stress test
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| Electrocardiogram (ECG) taken with a small portable recording system capable of storing up to 24 hours of ECG tracings | Holter moniter test
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| Passage of a catheter into the heart through a vein or artery to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the heart | cardiac catheterization
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| Incision or puncture of a vein to remove blood or introduce fluids or medications | phlebotomy
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| Tying of a varicose vein followed by removal of the affected segment | ligation and stripping
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| Puncture of a vein by a needle attached to a syringe or catheter to withdraw a specimen of blood, a phlebotomy, instill a medication, or inject a radiopaque substance for radiological examination | venipuncture
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| Removal and examination of a segment of an arterial vessel wall to confirm inflammation of the wall or arteritis | arterial biopsy
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| Graphic line recording that shows the spread of electrical excitation to different parts of the heart using small electrodes applied to the chest, arms and legs | electrocardiogram
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| Noninvasive diagnostic method that uses ultrasound to visualize internal cardiac structures and produce images of the heart | echocardiography
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| Series of tests used to assess risk factors of ischemic heart disease | lipid panel
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| Noninvasive imaging technique that uses radiowaves and a strong magnetic field rather than an x-ray | magnetic resonance imaging
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| Noninvasive adaptation of ultrasound technology in which blood flow velocity is assessed in different areas of the heart | Doppler ultrasound
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| Removal of material from on occluded vessel using a specially designed catheter fitted with a cutting or grinding device | atherectomy
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| Process of restoring the normal rhythm of the heart by applying a controlled electrical shock to the exterior of the chest | cardioversion
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| Removal and examination of a small piece of tissue for diagnostic purposes | biopsy
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| Localized abnormal dilation of a vessel, usually an artery | aneurysm
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| Excessive amounts of lipids in the blood | hyperlipidemia
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| Soft blowing sound heard on auscultation, possibly due to vibrations associated with the movement of blood, valvular action or both; aka murmur | bruit
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| Quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions, especially of the heart, causing ineffectual contractions | fibrillation
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| Common disorder characterized by elevated BP persistently exceeding 140 sysolic or 90 diastolic | hypertension
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| Circulation of blood through tissues or the passage of fluids through vessels of an organ | perfusion
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| Hypertension in which there is no identifiable cause; aka essential hypertension | primary hypertension
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| Sensation that the heart is not beating normally,possibly including "thumping", "fluttering" or a pounding feeling in the chest | palpitation
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| Hypertension that results from an underlying, identifiable commonly correctable cause | secondary hypertension
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| Local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction | ischemia
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| Blood clot that obstructs a vessel | thrombus
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| Congenital anomaly consisting of four elements; 1)pulmonary artery stenosis; 2) interventricular septal defect; 3) transposition of the aorta, so that both ventricles empty into the aorta; 4) right ventricular hypertrophy caused by increased workload | tetralogy of Fallot
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