fluid imblances
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | comprises the other 1/3 of total body water;consists of interstitial and intravascular fluid(plasma), provides a transport system to and from cells and maintains BV, major cation is Na, as well as electrolytes Cl- and HCO3(bicarbonate)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Increase osmolarity(resulting in concentrated >HCT>HGB>BUN) will trigger release of ADH. ADH will reduce urine output by kidneys, increasing permeablily of H2O; osmolality increases
🗑
|
||||
| hydrostatic pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
| osmotic pressure | show 🗑
|
||||
| hypertonic solution | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | used to tx burns and dehydration; solutions cause fluid to shift from the ECF into the ICF;more solutes inside cell; cell increases in size;1/2NS;1/3NS;1/4NS
🗑
|
||||
| isotonic solution | show 🗑
|
||||
| thirst | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | isotonic loss of H2O and Lytes; Refered to as Hypovelmia; Cx by hemorrhage, N/V, diarrhea, Burns, and third spacing. S/S dry lips & mucusa Fluid intake is less than Output; weak/rapid pulse, orthostatic hypotension
🗑
|
||||
| show | Body retains both H2O & Na+; refered to as Hypervolemia; cx. intake of rapid NaCl infusion; exess NA in diet; CHF; Renal failure; S/S JVD, rales, SOB, fully tachycardia, B/P high, Fluid intake >output, moist mocusa.
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| Dehydration | show 🗑
|
||||
| hypotonic excess | show 🗑
|
||||
| edema | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show | 135-145 mEq/L
🗑
|
||||
| hyponatremia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ;omolality >300; CX excessive water loss . S/S thirst, decreased U/O, dry mucous membranes, postural hypotension, disorientation
🗑
|
||||
| show | 3.5-5.0 mEq/L;regulates smooth cardiac muscle conduction, and transmission & conduction of nerve impulses.
🗑
|
||||
| show | in diet, loop diuretics S/sx N/V decreased bowel sounds, muscle weakness, leg cramps, cardiac dysrythmias,
🗑
|
||||
| hyperkalemia | show 🗑
|
||||
| normal levels of calcium | show 🗑
|
||||
| hypocalcemia | show 🗑
|
||||
| hypercalcemia | show 🗑
|
||||
| Mg+ 1.5-2.5 mEq/L | show 🗑
|
||||
| hypomagnesemia | show 🗑
|
||||
| hypermagnesemia | show 🗑
|
||||
| Respiratory Acidosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Respiratory Alkalosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Low pH<7.35, Low HCO3<35, , Low PaCO2<35;S/S headache, confusion, N/V, dec. C/O, Hyperkalemia frequently present. Cx conditions of decrease bicarbonate(diarrhea) excessive infusion of IV NaCl; renal impairment
🗑
|
||||
| Metabolic Alkalosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| pH | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 35 - 45mmHg
🗑
|
||||
| show | 22 - 26mEq/L; Fnd in ECF & ICF; primary function is for acid- base balance.
🗑
|
||||
| show | regulates clotting, nerve impules, cardiac conduction, skeletal and smooth muscle contraction; In bones with aging intestines absorb C+ less and more C+ is excreted via kidney;C+ shifts out of bones to replace these ECF losses, risk for osterporis & fx.
🗑
|
||||
| show | maintains H20 balance;nerve impulses & transmission; regulates acid-base & water balances.
🗑
|
||||
| Ka+ 3.5 - 5.0mEq/L | show 🗑
|
||||
| Interstitial Fluid | show 🗑
|
||||
| Intravascular Fluid | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hypervolemia | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Occurs when loss of ECF volume exceeds the intake of fluid
🗑
|
||||
| Cl- 95-105mEq/L | show 🗑
|
||||
| PO4-(phosphate) 1.8-2.6mEq/L | show 🗑
|
||||
| Anions | show 🗑
|
||||
| 30cc | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1 liter | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1000ml | show 🗑
|
||||
| 500ml | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
rsg175
Popular Medical sets