Skeletal System and Muscles & Joints
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Articular cartilage | show 🗑
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| Articular joint | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
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| Bursa | show 🗑
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| show | the manual forcing of a joint back into its original position without making an incision;also called closed reduction
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| show | clicking or crackling sounds heard upon joint movement
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| Ganglionectomy | show 🗑
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| Joint cavity | show 🗑
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| *Kyphosis | show 🗑
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| Ligaments | show 🗑
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| show | feeling of weakness
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| Needle aspiration | show 🗑
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| show | increased reaction of the skin to exposure to sunlight
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| Sciatica | show 🗑
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| show | incomplete dislocation
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| show | an immovable joint
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| show | a thick lubricating fluid located in synovial joints
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| Synovial membrane | show 🗑
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| show | sticky;gelatinous
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| Bone depressions | show 🗑
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| Bone markings | show 🗑
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| show | Projections or outgrowths of bones
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| show | Spongy bone, not as dense as compact bone
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| show | Vertebrae or bones of the neck, C1 through C7
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| Compact bone | show 🗑
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| show | Knucklelike projection at the end of the bone
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| Crest | show 🗑
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| Diaphysis | show 🗑
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| show | A layer of cartilage that separates the disphysis from the epiphysis of a bone; also known as the epiphyseal plane
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| Epiphysis | show 🗑
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| False ribs | show 🗑
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| Fissure | show 🗑
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| Flat bones | show 🗑
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| Floating ribs | show 🗑
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| Fontanelle or fontanel | show 🗑
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| show | Hole in a bone through which blood vessels or nerves pass
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| Fossa | show 🗑
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| Haversian canals | show 🗑
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| show | The normal formation and development of blood cells in the bone marrow
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| show | spaces between the ribs
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| show | A flat, circular platelike structure of cartilage that serves as a cushion (or shock absorber) between the vertebrae
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| show | Bones that are longer than they are wide and with distinctive shaped ends, such as the femur
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| show | The vertebrae of the lower back, L1 through L5.
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| Medullary cavity | show 🗑
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| show | The conversion of cartilage and fibrous connective tissue to bone; the formation of bone
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| Osteoblasts | show 🗑
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| show | Large cells that absorb or digest old bone tissue
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| show | Mature bone cells
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| Periosteum | show 🗑
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| show | The soft, semifluid substance located in the small spaces of cancellous bone that is the source of blood cell production
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| show | The process of removing or digesting old bone tissue
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| show | Irregular bones imbedded in tendons near a joint, as in the kneecap
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| show | Bones that are about as long as they are wide and somewhat box-shaped, such as the wrist bone
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| show | An opening or hollow space in a bone; a cavity within a bone
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| show | A sharp projection from the surface of a bone, similar to a crest.
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| show | An abnormal condition characterized by a narrowing or restriction of an opening or passageway in a body structure
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| show | A grieve or depression in a bone; a fissure
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| show | Immovable joints, such as those of the cranium
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| show | The 12 vertebrae of the chest, T1 through T12
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| Trabeculae | show 🗑
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| Trocehanter | show 🗑
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| show | The first seven pairs of ribs, which connect to the vertebrae in the back and to the sternum in the front.
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| show | a small rounded process of a bone
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| Tuberosity | show 🗑
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| Vertebral Foramen | show 🗑
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| show | Located in the disphysis of long bones, yellow marrow consists of fatty tissue and is inactive in the formation of blood cells
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| Acetabul/o | show 🗑
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| show | embryonic stage of development
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| show | calcium
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| show | heel bone
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| show | wrist
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| -clast, -clastic | show 🗑
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| clavicul/o | show 🗑
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| show | coccyx
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| show | ribs
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| crani/o | show 🗑
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| *femor/o | show 🗑
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| fibul/o | show 🗑
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| show | to produce
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| show | humerus
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| *ili/o | show 🗑
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| *ischi/o | show 🗑
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| *kyph/o | show 🗑
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| lamin/o | show 🗑
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| show | swayback; bent
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| lumb/o | show 🗑
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| *malac/o | show 🗑
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| *-malacia | show 🗑
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| *mandibul/o | show 🗑
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| *mastoid/o | show 🗑
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| show | upper jaw
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| *metacarp/o | show 🗑
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| show | foot bones
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| show | spinal cord or bone marrow
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| show | elbow
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| orth/o | show 🗑
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| oste/o | show 🗑
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| *patell/o, patell/a | show 🗑
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| pelv/i | show 🗑
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| phalang/o | show 🗑
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| show | growth, growing
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| por/o | show 🗑
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| *-porosis | show 🗑
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| *pub/o | show 🗑
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| rach/i | show 🗑
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| *radi/o | show 🗑
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| *scapula/o | show 🗑
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| show | crooked, bent
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| show | vertebra
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| sten/o | show 🗑
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| show | sternum
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| *tars/o | show 🗑
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| show | temples of the head
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| show | vertebra
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| show | Osteoporosis literally means porous bones; that is, bones that were once strong become fragile due to loss of bone density
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| *Osteomalacia | show 🗑
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| show | Is a local or generalized infection of the bone and bone marrow, resulting from a bacterial infection that has spread to the bone tissue through the blood.
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| Ewing’s sarcoma | show 🗑
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| show | Is a malignant tumor arising from bone. Also known as osteosarcoma, it is the most common malignant bone tumor – with common sites being the distal femur, the proximal tibia, and the proximal humerus.
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| show | Is the most common benign bone tumor. The femur and the tibia are most frequently involved.
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| show | A nonmetabolic disease of the bone, characterized by excessive bone destruction and unorganized bone formation by the osteoblasts. The bone is weak and prone to fractures.After symptoms are present, takes on a mosaic pattern seen with X-Ray or bone scan
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| Spinal stenosis | show 🗑
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| show | clubfoot
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| show | a) Kyphosis,outward curvature of a portion of the spine or hunchback b) Lordosis,inward curvature of a portion of the spine, commonly known as swayback c) Scoliosis, lateral curvature of a portion of the spine, to the left or right.
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| show | simple fracture,break in bone, no open wound in skin
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| show | compound fracture, break in bone with open wound in skin
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| show | break extends through entire thickness of bone
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| *Incomplete fracture | show 🗑
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| show | caused by bone surfaces being forced against each other;as in the compression of one vertebra against another. Often associated w/osteoporosis
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| *Impacted fracture | show 🗑
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| show | when the force is so great that it splinters or crushes a segment of the bone.
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| show | occurs at the lower end of the radius, within 1” of connecting with the wrist bones.
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| *Hairline fracture | show 🗑
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| *Pathological fracture | show 🗑
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| *Occult fracture | show 🗑
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| show | aligning the bone fragments through manual manipulation or traction, without incision.
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| *Open reduction of fracture | show 🗑
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| Bone scan | show 🗑
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| show | process of removing a small sample of bone marrow from a selected site with a needle to examine specimen under microscope
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| show | measures bone density by computer measuring amount of radiation absorbed by the bones
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| C1,C2,C3… | show 🗑
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| show | dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
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| DIP | show 🗑
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| show | fracture
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| show | lumbar vertebra 1,2,3, …
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| MCP | show 🗑
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| show | metatarsophalangeal(joint)
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| PIP | show 🗑
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| show | sacrum
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| T1,T2,T3,... | show 🗑
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| *THA | show 🗑
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| *THR | show 🗑
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| *TKA | show 🗑
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| *TKR | show 🗑
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| *TMJ | show 🗑
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| show | located in the fleshy part of the cheek
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| Temporal muscle | show 🗑
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| Masseter | show 🗑
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| show | extends from the sternum upward along the side of the neck to the mastoid process.
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| Trapezius | show 🗑
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| Latissimus dorsi | show 🗑
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| show | major muscle, large,fan-shaped muscle that crosses the upper part of the front of the chest. Forms anteriour border of the axilla(armpit)
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| show | covers shoulder joint. Used for intramuscular injections.
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| *Biceps brachii | show 🗑
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| show | muscle has 3 heads, originate from the scapula and the humerus and insert onto the olecranon process of the ulna
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| *Gluteous maximus | show 🗑
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| Gluteus medius | show 🗑
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| show | 4 of the 5 muscles that is the anterior part of the thigh (works together to extend the thigh)
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| show | responsible for flexing the leg on the thigh and extending the thigh
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| Gastrocnemius | show 🗑
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| Tibialis anterior | show 🗑
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| Arthralgia | show 🗑
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| Atrophy | show 🗑
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| show | forms the wall of the heart, type of involuntary muscle
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| Contract/contraction | show 🗑
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| Contracture | show 🗑
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| Fascia | show 🗑
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| show | point of attachment of a muscle to a bone it moves
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| *Involuntary muscle | show 🗑
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| Muscle fiber | show 🗑
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| show | point of attachment of a muscle to a bone that is less movable
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| Pelvic girdle weakness | show 🗑
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| show | a form of muscular dystrophy that is characterized by progressive weakness and muscle fiber degeneration without evidence of nerve involvement or degeneration of nerve tissue; also known as Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
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| *Skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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| *Smooth muscle | show 🗑
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| show | have a striped appearance when viewed under a microscope(skeletal and cardiac muscles are examples)
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| Tendon | show 🗑
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| show | trunk
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| *Visceral muscle | show 🗑
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| show | muscles that operate under conscious control
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| show | two,double
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| show | cheek
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| show | back
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| Dys- | show 🗑
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| Electr/o | show 🗑
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| show | band of fibrous tissue
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| show | fiber
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| show | process of recording
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| show | inflammation
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| *leiomy/o | show 🗑
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| *my/o | show 🗑
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| pector/o | show 🗑
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| rhabdomy/o | show 🗑
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| show | three
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| troph/o | show 🗑
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| *muscular dystrophy | show 🗑
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| show | chronic, progressive disease, muscle weakness of hips and arms and degeneration
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| show | tear in muscles that forma “cuff” over the upper end of the arm or head of the humerous.
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| Strains | show 🗑
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| Muscle biopsy | show 🗑
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| show | process of recording strength of the contraction of a muscle when it is stimulated by electric current
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| show | intramuscular
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| show | muscular dystrophy
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| *DTR | show 🗑
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| EMG | show 🗑
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| Fibrous joint | show 🗑
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| Cartilaginous joint | show 🗑
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| show | bones have a space between them called join cavity which is lined with a synovial membrane. Bones of this joint are held together by ligaments.
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| Hinge joint | show 🗑
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| show | allows movements in many directions around a central point
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| show | is a bending motion
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| Extension | show 🗑
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| show | movement of a bone away from the midline of the body
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| show | movement of a bone toward the midline of the body
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| show | movement that involves the turning of a bone on its own axis
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| Supination | show 🗑
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| Pronation | show 🗑
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| Dorsiflexion | show 🗑
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| show | of the foot increases the angle between the leg and the top of the foot
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| Circumduction | show 🗑
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| show | stiff
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| *Arthr/o | show 🗑
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| Articul/o | show 🗑
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| show | bursa
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| *-centesis | show 🗑
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| show | binding or surgical fusion
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| -gram | show 🗑
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| -graphy | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation
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| ligament/o | show 🗑
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| oste/o | show 🗑
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| -plasty | show 🗑
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| -scopy | show 🗑
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| ten/o,tendin/o,tend/o | show 🗑
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| adhesive capsulitis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of joints
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| show | type of arthritis that affects the vertebral column and causes deformities of the spine
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| show | an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe
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| dislocation | show 🗑
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| ganglion | show 🗑
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| *gout | show 🗑
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| show | the rupture of the cen tral portion, or nucleus, of the disk through the disk wall and into the spinal canal
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| Lyme disease | show 🗑
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| *Osteoarthritis | show 🗑
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| *Rheumatoid arthritis | show 🗑
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| Sprains | show 🗑
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| show | chronic inflammatory connectivetissue disease affecting the skin,joints,nervous system,kidneys,lungs,and other organs. Most obvious symptom is “butterfly rash”
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| Arthrocentesis | show 🗑
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| Arthrogram | show 🗑
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| show | process of X-raying the inside of a joint, after a contrast medium has been injected into the joint
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| Arthroplasty | show 🗑
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| Arthroscopy | show 🗑
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| Rheumatoid factor | show 🗑
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| show | a blood test that measures the rate at which erythrocytes settle to the bottom of a test tube filled with unclotted blood
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| show | distal interphalangeal (joint)
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| show | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| HNP | show 🗑
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| show | left lower extremity
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| show | metacarpophalangeal (joint)
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| show | osteoarthritis
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| show | proximal interphalangeal (joint)
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| *RA | show 🗑
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| show | rheumatoid factor
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| show | right lower extremity
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| RUE | show 🗑
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| show | systemic lupus erythematosus
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| *humerus | show 🗑
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| show | one of 2 lower arm bones, joins humerus above and wrist bones below
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| show | 2nd of 2 lower arm bones jons humerus above and wrist bones below. on little finger side of arm
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| *carpals | show 🗑
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| show | join the carpals with the fingers(phalanges)
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| show | bones of fingers
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| *ischium | show 🗑
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| *femur | show 🗑
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| show | knee bone, or kneecap
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| *tibia | show 🗑
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| show | along side the tibia, more slender then the tibia
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| *tarsals | show 🗑
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| *metatarsals | show 🗑
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| show | upper curved edge of the ilium
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| *ilium | show 🗑
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| show | formed by the hip bones; ilium,ischium,pubis
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| show | anterior, front part of the hip bones
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| show | point of connection of the 2 pubic bones
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| show | largest of the tarsal bones(ankle), the heel bone
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| show | joins the tibia and fibula, to form the ankle joint
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| functions of skeletal system | show 🗑
|
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