Skeletal System and Muscles & Joints
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Articular cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | the point at which two bones come together
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| Bunion | show 🗑
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| show | a small sac that contains synovial fluid for lubricating the area around the joint where friction is most likely to occur
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| show | the manual forcing of a joint back into its original position without making an incision;also called closed reduction
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| show | clicking or crackling sounds heard upon joint movement
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| Ganglionectomy | show 🗑
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| show | space between two connecting bones
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| show | humpback
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| show | connective tissue bands that join bone to bone
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| show | feeling of weakness
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| show | insertion of a needle into a cavity for the purpose of withdrawing fluid
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| Photosensitivity | show 🗑
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| Sciatica | show 🗑
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| Subluxation | show 🗑
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| show | an immovable joint
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| Synovial fluid | show 🗑
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| Synovial membrane | show 🗑
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| Viscous | show 🗑
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| Bone depressions | show 🗑
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| Bone markings | show 🗑
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| show | Projections or outgrowths of bones
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| show | Spongy bone, not as dense as compact bone
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| Cervical vertebrae | show 🗑
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| show | Hard outer shell of the bone
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| show | Knucklelike projection at the end of the bone
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| show | Distinct border or ridge, as in iliac crest
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| Diaphysis | show 🗑
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| Epiphyseal line | show 🗑
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| Epiphysis | show 🗑
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| show | Rib pairs 8 through 10, which connect to the vertebrae in the back but not to the sternum in the front because they join the seventh rib in the front
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| show | A groove or depression in a bone; a sulcus
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| Flat bones | show 🗑
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| show | Rib pairs 11 and 12, which connect to the vertebrae in the back but are free of any attachment in the front
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| show | Space between the bones of an infant’s cranium; “soft spot”
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| Foramen | show 🗑
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| Fossa | show 🗑
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| Haversian canals | show 🗑
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| show | The normal formation and development of blood cells in the bone marrow
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| show | spaces between the ribs
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| Invertebral disc | show 🗑
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| show | Bones that are longer than they are wide and with distinctive shaped ends, such as the femur
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| Lumbar vertebrae | show 🗑
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| Medullary cavity | show 🗑
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| show | The conversion of cartilage and fibrous connective tissue to bone; the formation of bone
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| show | Immature bone cells that actively produce bony tissue
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| show | Large cells that absorb or digest old bone tissue
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| Osteocytes | show 🗑
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| Periosteum | show 🗑
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| Red bone marrow | show 🗑
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| Resorption | show 🗑
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| Sesamoid bones | show 🗑
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| show | Bones that are about as long as they are wide and somewhat box-shaped, such as the wrist bone
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| Sinus | show 🗑
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| show | A sharp projection from the surface of a bone, similar to a crest.
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| show | An abnormal condition characterized by a narrowing or restriction of an opening or passageway in a body structure
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| show | A grieve or depression in a bone; a fissure
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| show | Immovable joints, such as those of the cranium
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| show | The 12 vertebrae of the chest, T1 through T12
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| Trabeculae | show 🗑
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| show | Large bony process located below the neck of the femur.
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| True ribs | show 🗑
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| show | a small rounded process of a bone
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| Tuberosity | show 🗑
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| show | A large opening in the center of each vertebra that serves as a passageway for the spinal cord
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| Yellow marrow | show 🗑
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| show | acetabulum
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| -blast, blast/o | show 🗑
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| show | calcium
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| calcane/o | show 🗑
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| *carp/o | show 🗑
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| show | to break
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| clavicul/o | show 🗑
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| coccyg/o | show 🗑
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| show | ribs
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| crani/o | show 🗑
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| *femor/o | show 🗑
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| show | fibula
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| show | to produce
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| *humer/o | show 🗑
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| *ili/o | show 🗑
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| *ischi/o | show 🗑
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| show | humpback; pertaining to a hump
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| lamin/o | show 🗑
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| show | swayback; bent
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| lumb/o | show 🗑
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| show | softening
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| show | softening
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| *mandibul/o | show 🗑
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| *mastoid/o | show 🗑
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| *maxill/o | show 🗑
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| *metacarp/o | show 🗑
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| *metatars/o | show 🗑
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| show | spinal cord or bone marrow
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| show | elbow
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| show | straight
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| show | bone
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| show | kneecap
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| show | pelvis
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| show | fingers, toes
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| show | growth, growing
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| por/o | show 🗑
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| show | porous; lessening in density
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| *pub/o | show 🗑
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| show | spinal column
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| *radi/o | show 🗑
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| *scapula/o | show 🗑
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| *scoli/o | show 🗑
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| show | vertebra
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| sten/o | show 🗑
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| stern/o | show 🗑
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| show | ankle bones
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| tempor/o | show 🗑
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| vertebr/o | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoporosis literally means porous bones; that is, bones that were once strong become fragile due to loss of bone density
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| show | disease in which bones become abnormally soft due to a deficiency of calcium and phosphorous in the blood. This disease results in fractures and noticeable deformities of the weight-bearing bones.
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| Osteomyelitis | show 🗑
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| show | Is a malignant tumor of the bones common to young adults, particular adolescent boys
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| Osteogenic sarcoma | show 🗑
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| Osteochondroma | show 🗑
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| Paget’s disease | show 🗑
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| Spinal stenosis | show 🗑
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| Talipes equinovarus | show 🗑
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| *Abnormal curvatures of the spine | show 🗑
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| show | simple fracture,break in bone, no open wound in skin
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| *Open fracture | show 🗑
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| *Complete fracture | show 🗑
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| *Incomplete fracture | show 🗑
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| show | caused by bone surfaces being forced against each other;as in the compression of one vertebra against another. Often associated w/osteoporosis
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| *Impacted fracture | show 🗑
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| show | when the force is so great that it splinters or crushes a segment of the bone.
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| *Colles’ fracture | show 🗑
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| show | stress fracture,minor in which the bone continues to be in perfect alignment. Appears in X-ray as a very thin hairline between the 2 segments.
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| *Pathological fracture | show 🗑
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| show | a hidden fracture, cannot be detected by X-ray until some weeks after injury
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| show | aligning the bone fragments through manual manipulation or traction, without incision.
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| *Open reduction of fracture | show 🗑
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| Bone scan | show 🗑
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| Bone marrow aspiration | show 🗑
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| *Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA) | show 🗑
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| C1,C2,C3… | show 🗑
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| show | dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
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| DIP | show 🗑
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| *Fx | show 🗑
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| show | lumbar vertebra 1,2,3, …
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| show | metacarpophalangeal(joint)
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| MTP | show 🗑
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| show | proximal interphalangeal(joint)
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| show | sacrum
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| show | thoracic vertebra 1,2,3,etc.
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| show | total hip arthroplasty
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| show | total hip replacement
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| *TKA | show 🗑
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| show | total knee replacement
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| show | temporomandibular joint
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| Buccinators | show 🗑
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| show | located above and near the ear
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| show | located at the angle of the jaw, raises the mandible and closes the jaw.
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| Sternocleidomastoid | show 🗑
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| Trapezius | show 🗑
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| Latissimus dorsi | show 🗑
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| show | major muscle, large,fan-shaped muscle that crosses the upper part of the front of the chest. Forms anteriour border of the axilla(armpit)
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| *Deltoid | show 🗑
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| *Biceps brachii | show 🗑
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| show | muscle has 3 heads, originate from the scapula and the humerus and insert onto the olecranon process of the ulna
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| *Gluteous maximus | show 🗑
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| show | smaller muscle located above the upper outer quadrant of the gluteus maximus muscle
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| Quadriceps femoris | show 🗑
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| show | responsible for flexing the leg on the thigh and extending the thigh
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| show | main muscle of the calf. Attaches to the calcaneus(heel bone) by way of the Achilles tendon
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| Tibialis anterior | show 🗑
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| Arthralgia | show 🗑
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| show | wasting away; literally “without development”
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| show | forms the wall of the heart, type of involuntary muscle
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| Contract/contraction | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal bending of a joint into a fixed position
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| show | thin sheets of fibrous connective tissue that penetrate and cover the entire muscle, holding the fibers together
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| show | point of attachment of a muscle to a bone it moves
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| *Involuntary muscle | show 🗑
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| Muscle fiber | show 🗑
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| Origin | show 🗑
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| show | weakness of the muscles of the pelvic girdle (the muscles that extend the hip and the knee)
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| show | a form of muscular dystrophy that is characterized by progressive weakness and muscle fiber degeneration without evidence of nerve involvement or degeneration of nerve tissue; also known as Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy
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| *Skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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| show | muscles found in the walls of hollow organs and tubes such as the stomach, intestines, repiratory passageways, and blood vessels; known as visceral muscles
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| show | have a striped appearance when viewed under a microscope(skeletal and cardiac muscles are examples)
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| Tendon | show 🗑
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| show | trunk
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| *Visceral muscle | show 🗑
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| *Voluntary muscle | show 🗑
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| *Bi- | show 🗑
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| show | cheek
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| Dors/o | show 🗑
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| Dys- | show 🗑
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| Electr/o | show 🗑
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| show | band of fibrous tissue
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| show | fiber
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| show | process of recording
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| -itis | show 🗑
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| *leiomy/o | show 🗑
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| show | muscle
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| show | pertaining to the chest
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| show | striated muscle;skeletal muscle
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| show | three
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| show | development
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| show | a group of genetically transmitted disorders characterized by progressive symmetrical wasting of skeletal muscles
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| show | chronic, progressive disease, muscle weakness of hips and arms and degeneration
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| rotator cuff tear | show 🗑
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| show | an injury to the body of the muscle or attachment of the tendon from overstretching,overextension or misuse
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| Muscle biopsy | show 🗑
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| Electromyography | show 🗑
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| show | intramuscular
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| show | muscular dystrophy
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| show | deep tendon reflexes
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| show | electromyography
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| show | immovable joint, where surfaces of bones fit loosely together and are held together by fibrous connective tissue
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| show | bones are connected by cartilage, allows for limited movement
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| *Synovial joint | show 🗑
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| Hinge joint | show 🗑
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| Ball and socket joint | show 🗑
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| Flexion | show 🗑
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| show | a straightening motion
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| Abduction | show 🗑
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| Adduction | show 🗑
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| show | movement that involves the turning of a bone on its own axis
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| Supination | show 🗑
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| Pronation | show 🗑
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| show | of the foot narrows the angle between the leg and the top of the foot
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| Plantar flexion | show 🗑
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| show | is the movement of an extremity around in a circular motion
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| show | stiff
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| *Arthr/o | show 🗑
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| show | joint
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| Burs/o | show 🗑
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| show | surgical puncture
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| show | binding or surgical fusion
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| -gram | show 🗑
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| show | process of recording
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| show | inflammation
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| show | ligament
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| show | bone
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| show | surgical repair
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| -scopy | show 🗑
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| show | tendon
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| show | a shoulder condition characterized by stiffness of the shoulder, limited shoulder movement and pain(frozen shoulder)
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| *arthritis | show 🗑
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| show | type of arthritis that affects the vertebral column and causes deformities of the spine
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| bunion | show 🗑
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| dislocation | show 🗑
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| ganglion | show 🗑
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| show | a form of acute arthritis that is characterized by inflammation of the first metatarsal joint of the great toe
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| show | the rupture of the cen tral portion, or nucleus, of the disk through the disk wall and into the spinal canal
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| Lyme disease | show 🗑
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| *Osteoarthritis | show 🗑
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| *Rheumatoid arthritis | show 🗑
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| Sprains | show 🗑
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| *Systemic lupus erythematosus | show 🗑
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| show | surgical puncture of a joint with a needle for withdrawing fluid for analysis
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| Arthrogram | show 🗑
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| show | process of X-raying the inside of a joint, after a contrast medium has been injected into the joint
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| show | surgical reconstruction of a joint
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| Arthroscopy | show 🗑
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| show | blood test that measures the presence of unusual antibodies that develop in a number of connective tissue diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis
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| show | a blood test that measures the rate at which erythrocytes settle to the bottom of a test tube filled with unclotted blood
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| show | distal interphalangeal (joint)
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| *ESR (sed rate) | show 🗑
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| show | herniated nucleus pulposus
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| show | left lower extremity
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| MCP | show 🗑
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| *OA | show 🗑
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| PIP | show 🗑
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| show | rheumatoid arthritis
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| *RF | show 🗑
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| show | right lower extremity
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| RUE | show 🗑
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| *SLE | show 🗑
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| show | upper arm bone, joins the radius and ulna below
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| *radius | show 🗑
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| *ulna | show 🗑
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| *carpals | show 🗑
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| *metacarpals | show 🗑
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| *phalanges | show 🗑
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| show | lowest part of the hip bones, bony part that rests on chair
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| *femur | show 🗑
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| *patella | show 🗑
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| *tibia | show 🗑
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| show | along side the tibia, more slender then the tibia
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| *tarsals | show 🗑
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| show | bones of the foot
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| *Illiac crest | show 🗑
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| *ilium | show 🗑
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| *pelvis | show 🗑
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| show | anterior, front part of the hip bones
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| *symphysis pubis | show 🗑
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| *calcaneus bone | show 🗑
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| *talus bone | show 🗑
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| show | 1)Serves as supporting framework of body2)Protects vital internal organs3)Important role in movement = provides points of attachment for muscles4)Reservoir for storing minerals5)Red bone marrow is responsible for blood cell formation (hematopoiesis)
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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