AP Euro History CH24
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| show | By the 1900, about 85% of people in Britain, France, Belgium, and Netherlands, Scandinavia and Germany were literate. But Italy, Spain, Austria-Hungary and Balkans had only 30 -60% literacy, For those that could read- newspapers, magazines, and library
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| show | Prior to the 19th century, it was natural philosophy but during the 19th century they transition to science and technology
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| show | Charles Darwin wrote the book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, where he explain how species evolved thru natural selection. Darwin contradicted religious bible about Creation and question existence of God.
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| How Darwin viewed the Descent of Man? | show 🗑
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| show | Some philosophers like Herbert Spencer believed in competition and the "fittest wins" out and "might makes right". Thomas Huxley believed that the "struggles of nature" shows how humans should not behave, because nature show no empathy.
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| show | They wanted proof for many of the ideas of the Church. David Strauss contended Jesus was a myth and the Bible lack historical proof. Some philosophers and writers claimed the Bible was just stories by people just like the Greek epics Homer.
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| show | Geologist like Charles Lyell claims that Geology proves the earth is very old, much older then indicated by the Bible and many earth events such as floods, mountains, and valleys were natural earth developments.
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| How did philosophers view the Bible? | show 🗑
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| show | As countries improved education for people, the state also required members of Church to be more educated too. Ideas that the Church had taught for many years were questioned as people got more educated, pitting faith against science.
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| How did the Catholic Church respond to science, philosophy, and politics? | show 🗑
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| How did 19th century European Intellectuals feel about Islam? | show 🗑
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| show | The Salafi movement was to reconcile Islam with the modern world but became a Muslim movement to oppose Western ideas and influences. Instead of more openness, they went toward a more strict reading of the Quran and made it harder to modernize Islam.
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| How did Science affect 19th century Intellectuals and their ideas? | show 🗑
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| show | In 1895 Roentgen discovered x-rays which seem to look through solid objects. Max Planck pioneer the idea of Quantum theory. Albert Einstein pioneer his ideas of Relativity and nature of Time-Space. Heisenberg pioneer the Uncertainty principle about atoms
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| How did Science and the 2nd Industrial revolution changed how writer view the world? | show 🗑
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| Who were some important realism and naturalism writers? | show 🗑
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| show | Virginia Woolf wrote stories about people in an uncertain 19th century society trying to find their way. Marcel Proust wrote of stories from concept of "Stream of Consciousness"
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| show | Artist went to Impressionism, depicting modern life both social and leisure. They focus on middle and lower classes. They experimented with light and color to create new visual art.
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| show | Edward Manet, Claude Monet, Camille Pissaro, Pierre-‐Auguste Renoir painted about normal Parisian life in normal social and leisure events.
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| How did Cubsim differ as a art form? | show 🗑
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| What Philosopher began to question the adequacy of rational thinking related to the human situation? | show 🗑
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| Who was the father of psychoanalysis? | show 🗑
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| show | Nationalism became a movement of mass support. It opposed Internationalism of both liberalism and socialism. It was used to replace religion as the secular religion
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| What was the birth of Zionism? | show 🗑
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| show | Theodor Herzl in an attempt to fight Anti-Semitism started the Zionist movement with the goal to establish a Jewish State.
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| How Feminism evolved in the 19th century? | show 🗑
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| show | Zola wrote stories from a scientific point of view, he would observe and report the actions of the characters.
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