2nd Semester Final Exam Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Bones & Muscles | Growth Muscles
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| Mammary Glands | Prolactin
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| Testes & Ovaries | Luteinizing & Follicle Stimulating
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| Thyroid | Thyroid Stimulating (TSH)
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| Adrenal Cortex | Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)
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| Small glands that ride "horseback" on the Thyroid? | Parathyroid
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| Endocrine producing organ present only in pregnant women? | Placenta
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| ACTH | C
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| ADH | B
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| Aldosterone | F= Adrenal Cortex
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| Cortisone | F= Adrenal Cortex
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| Epinephrine | G= Adrenal Medulla
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| Estrogen | I & L= Ovaries & Placenta
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| FSH | C
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| Glucagon | H= Pancreas
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| Insulin | H= Pancreas
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| LH | C
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| Melatonin | A= Pineal Gland
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| Oxytocin | B
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| Progesterone | I & L= Ovaries & Placenta
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| Prolactin | C
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| PTH | K= Parathyroid
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| Growth Hormone | C
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| Testosterone | J= Testes
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| Thymosin | E= Thymus
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| Thyrocalcitonin | D= Thyroid
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| Thyroxine | D= Thyroid
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| TSH | C
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| The larnyx is also called? | The "Voice-Box"
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| From the larnyx, air passes into a tube about 4 1/2 inches long called? | Trachea
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| The bronchii divide to make smaller tubes called? | Bronchioles
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| Three smaller tubes are line with hair-like structures called? | Cilia
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| Collectively, the alveoli are sometimes called the? | Respiratory Membrane
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| The mouth is the __________ of the Digestive System. | beginning
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| What is mechanical digestion? | The "tearing, grinding, and chewing process"
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| Where does chemical digestion begin? | mouth
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| Where does chemical digestion take place? | mouth
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| How many pairs of salivary glands are within the tissues of the mouth? | 3 (three)
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| Name the digestive enzyme in saliva: | Amylase
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| Amylase breaks starch molecules into: | Sugar
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| Where does chyme go after it leaves the stomach? | Small Intestine
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| What does the term "emulsify" mean? | to change into small drops.
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| What happens to chyme in the small intestine? | chemical digestion continues.
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| Where are fats emulsified? | at the wall of the small intestine.
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| What is bile? | substance used in the small intestine.
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| How is the gallbladder connected to the small intestine? | through a small tube.
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| What is the job of the pancreas? | to add more digestive chemicals to the chyme.
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| The right side of the heart pumps blood from the heart to the lungs. This process is called: | Pulmonary Circulation
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| The left side of the heart pumps blood to the rest of the body. This process is called: | System Circulation
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| O2=Poor ; CO2=Rich | Deoxygenated Blood
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| O2=Rich ; CO2=Poor | Oxygenated Blood
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| right atrium --> tricuspid valve --> right ventricle ... to lungs | O2=Poor ; CO2=Rich
"Deoxygenated Blood"
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| lungs --> left atrium --> bicuspid valve --> left ventricle ... to body | O2=Rich ; CO2=Poor
"Oxygenated Blood"
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