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Spring Final Review
2nd Semester Final Exam Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bones & Muscles | Growth Muscles |
| Mammary Glands | Prolactin |
| Testes & Ovaries | Luteinizing & Follicle Stimulating |
| Thyroid | Thyroid Stimulating (TSH) |
| Adrenal Cortex | Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) |
| Small glands that ride "horseback" on the Thyroid? | Parathyroid |
| Endocrine producing organ present only in pregnant women? | Placenta |
| ACTH | C |
| ADH | B |
| Aldosterone | F= Adrenal Cortex |
| Cortisone | F= Adrenal Cortex |
| Epinephrine | G= Adrenal Medulla |
| Estrogen | I & L= Ovaries & Placenta |
| FSH | C |
| Glucagon | H= Pancreas |
| Insulin | H= Pancreas |
| LH | C |
| Melatonin | A= Pineal Gland |
| Oxytocin | B |
| Progesterone | I & L= Ovaries & Placenta |
| Prolactin | C |
| PTH | K= Parathyroid |
| Growth Hormone | C |
| Testosterone | J= Testes |
| Thymosin | E= Thymus |
| Thyrocalcitonin | D= Thyroid |
| Thyroxine | D= Thyroid |
| TSH | C |
| The larnyx is also called? | The "Voice-Box" |
| From the larnyx, air passes into a tube about 4 1/2 inches long called? | Trachea |
| The bronchii divide to make smaller tubes called? | Bronchioles |
| Three smaller tubes are line with hair-like structures called? | Cilia |
| Collectively, the alveoli are sometimes called the? | Respiratory Membrane |
| The mouth is the __________ of the Digestive System. | beginning |
| What is mechanical digestion? | The "tearing, grinding, and chewing process" |
| Where does chemical digestion begin? | mouth |
| Where does chemical digestion take place? | mouth |
| How many pairs of salivary glands are within the tissues of the mouth? | 3 (three) |
| Name the digestive enzyme in saliva: | Amylase |
| Amylase breaks starch molecules into: | Sugar |
| Where does chyme go after it leaves the stomach? | Small Intestine |
| What does the term "emulsify" mean? | to change into small drops. |
| What happens to chyme in the small intestine? | chemical digestion continues. |
| Where are fats emulsified? | at the wall of the small intestine. |
| What is bile? | substance used in the small intestine. |
| How is the gallbladder connected to the small intestine? | through a small tube. |
| What is the job of the pancreas? | to add more digestive chemicals to the chyme. |
| The right side of the heart pumps blood from the heart to the lungs. This process is called: | Pulmonary Circulation |
| The left side of the heart pumps blood to the rest of the body. This process is called: | System Circulation |
| O2=Poor ; CO2=Rich | Deoxygenated Blood |
| O2=Rich ; CO2=Poor | Oxygenated Blood |
| right atrium --> tricuspid valve --> right ventricle ... to lungs | O2=Poor ; CO2=Rich "Deoxygenated Blood" |
| lungs --> left atrium --> bicuspid valve --> left ventricle ... to body | O2=Rich ; CO2=Poor "Oxygenated Blood" |
Created by:
kserrano005
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