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Ch. 01 Origins

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show state  
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show government  
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A goal of government or something that government decides to do.   show
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show democracy  
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show sovereignty  
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A form of government in which a single leader or small group has absolute power .   show
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The body of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of a government.   show
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show judicial power  
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The power to execute, enforce, and administer the law.   show
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The power to make law.   show
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show evolution theory  
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show force theory  
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Free persons unite voluntarily to form a contract allowing themselves to be ruled.   show
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Used by kings during Middle Ages who claimed their rule came directly from God.   show
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A government in which the power to rule is held by a small, usually self-appointed elite.   show
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show autocracy  
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A centralized government in which all government powers belong to a single, central agency   show
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show confederation  
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A government in which the powers of government are divided between a central government and several local governments.   show
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show presidential government  
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show parliamentary government  
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Who developed direct democracy?   show
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show Rome  
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Who gave us the terms senator and dictator?   show
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show Greece  
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This English philosopher stated people are born with equal rights to life, liberty, and property   show
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show Baron de Montesquieu  
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What are the six purposes of government as outlined in the Preamble?   show
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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?   show
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show 1776  
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show Free persons unite voluntarily to form a contract allowing themselves to be ruled. John Locke stated that people have the right to break the contract if government doesn’t serve to benefit the people.  
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How did Locke influence the writing of the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution?   show
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