Medical Terminology Chapter 11-Respiratory
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| show | upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract
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| *Upper respiratory tract consists of | show 🗑
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| show | trachea, bronchi and lungs
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| show | inspection,palpation,auscultation,percussion
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| show | apnea, bradypnea, dysphonia, epistaxis, expectoration(hemoptysis), hypoxemia, hypoxia, orthopnea, rhinorrhea, tachypnea
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| Identify the pathway of air as it travels from the nose to the capillaries of the lungs | show 🗑
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| show | external respiration and internal respiration
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| Adenoids | show 🗑
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| show | air cells of the lungs;known as thepulmonary parenchyma (functional unit of the lungs)
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| Apex of lungs | show 🗑
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| Base of lung | show 🗑
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| show | the 2 main branches leading from the trachea to the lungs, providing the passageway for air movement.
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| show | one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes.
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| Capillaries | show 🗑
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| Diaphragm | show 🗑
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| Epiglottis | show 🗑
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| Glottis | show 🗑
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| show | pain in the larynx
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| Laryngopharynx | show 🗑
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| show | the mass of organs and tissues separating the lungs. It contains the heart,aorta,trachea,esophagus, and bronchi.
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| show | external nostrils
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| show | part of the pharynx located above the soft palate (postnasal space)
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| show | central portion of the pharynx lying between the soft palate and upper portion of the epiglottis
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| Palatine tonsils | show 🗑
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| Paranasal sinuses | show 🗑
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| show | portion of the pleura that is closest to the ribs.
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| *Pharynx | show 🗑
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| Phrenic nerve | show 🗑
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| Pleura | show 🗑
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| Pleural space | show 🗑
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| Pulmonary parenchyma | show 🗑
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| Septum | show 🗑
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| Thorax | show 🗑
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| *Trachea | show 🗑
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| Visceral pleura | show 🗑
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| Alveol/o | show 🗑
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| show | bronchus
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| show | bronchus
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| Epiglott/o | show 🗑
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| show | larynx
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| Nas/o | show 🗑
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| *Orth/o | show 🗑
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| *Pector/o | show 🗑
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| show | pharynx
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| Phren/o | show 🗑
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| Pleur/o | show 🗑
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| Pne/o | show 🗑
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| show | lungs;air
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| show | lungs;air
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| show | lungs
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| *Rhin/o | show 🗑
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| -scope | show 🗑
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| show | sinus
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| thor/a | show 🗑
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| *thorac/o | show 🗑
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| trache/o | show 🗑
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| *apnea | show 🗑
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| show | abnormally slow breathing
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| *cough | show 🗑
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| cyanosis | show 🗑
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| show | difficulty in speaking; hoarseness
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| show | air hunger; labored or difficult breathing
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| *epistaxis | show 🗑
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| show | the act of spitting out saliva or coughing up materials from the air passageways leading to the lungs.
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| *Hemoptysis | show 🗑
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| Hypercapnia | show 🗑
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| show | insufficient oxygenation of arterial blood.
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| *Hypoxia | show 🗑
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| Kussmaul respirations | show 🗑
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| show | respiratory condition in which there is discomfort in breathing in any but erect, sitting, or standing position.
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| Pleural rub | show 🗑
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| Rales | show 🗑
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| *Rhinorrhea | show 🗑
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| show | Rales or rattlings in the throat, especially when it resembles snoring
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| Stridor | show 🗑
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| show | Abnormal rapidity of breathing
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| Wheeze | show 🗑
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| show | Inflammation of the respiratory mucous membranes,Also known as the “common cold”
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| show | Inflammation of the larynx, usually resulting in hoarseness, cough, and difficulty swallowing
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| Pharyngitis | show 🗑
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| *Rhinitis | show 🗑
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| show | Inflammation of a sinus, especially a paranasal sinus
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| Tonsillitis | show 🗑
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| Asthma | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic dilatation of a bronchus or bronchi, with secondary infection that usually involves the lower portion of the lung, Bronchial walls may become permanently distended by severe coughing(lower respiratory)
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| *Bronchitis | show 🗑
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| Acute Bronchitis | show 🗑
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| show | Primarily associated with cigarette smoking or exposure to pollution
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| *know the difference between bronchitis and bronchiectasis | show 🗑
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| *Emphysema | show 🗑
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| show | Pus in a body cavity, especially in the pleural cavity,Usually the result of a primary infection in the lungs
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| show | Highly contagious viral infection,Transmitted by airborne droplets,Symptoms include sore throat, cough, fever, muscular pain, generalized weakness
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| show | A localized collection of pus formed by the destruction of lung tissue and microorganisms by white blood cells,Usually produces pneumonia-like symptoms
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| Pleural Effusion | show 🗑
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| show | Inflammation of both the visceral and parietal pleura
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| Pneumonia | show 🗑
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| show | Collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity,Air enters as the result of a perforation through the chest wall or the pleura covering the lung
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| show | Swelling of the lungs caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs, either in the alveoli or the interstitial spaces
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| show | Obstruction of one or more pulmonary arteries by a thrombus that dislodges from another location and is carried to the vessels of the lung
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| show | Hypertrophy of the right ventricle resulting from disorders of the lungs, pulmonary vessels, or chest wall, Heart failure resulting from pulmonary disease
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| Tuberculosis | show 🗑
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| Anthracosis | show 🗑
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| show | Lung disease resulting from inhalation of asbestos particles
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| Byssinosis | show 🗑
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| show | Lung disease resulting from inhalation of silica (quartz) dust,Small nodules form in the lungs
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| Bronchoscopy | show 🗑
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| show | Examination of interior of the larynx using a lighted, flexible tube known as a laryngoscope (or endoscope)
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| show | Visual imaging of the distribution of ventilation or blood flow in the lungs after administration of radioactive material
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| show | Variety of tests performed to assess respiratory function
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| show | A specimen of material expectorated from the mouth, which may contain material from the throat and bronchi
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| show | Procedure that involves the use of a needle to collect pleural fluid for laboratory analysis, or to remove excess pleural fluid or air from the pleural space
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| Tonsillectomy | show 🗑
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| show | Used to determine past or present tuberculosis infection in the body,Based on positive skin reaction to the introduction of a purified protein derivative (PPD) of the tubercle bacilli
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| *ABGs | show 🗑
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| show | acid-fast bacilli
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| AP | show 🗑
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| ARD | show 🗑
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| show | adult respiratory distress syndrome
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| ARF | show 🗑
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| show | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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| show | carbon dioxide
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| *COPD | show 🗑
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| CPR | show 🗑
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| show | chest x-ray
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| show | diphtheria, pertussis(whooping cough), and tentanus immunization
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| show | intermittent positive pressure breathing
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| LLL | show 🗑
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| *LUL | show 🗑
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| show | oxygen
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| PA | show 🗑
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| PaCO2 | show 🗑
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| show | partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in the blood
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| PCP | show 🗑
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| show | pulmonary function test(s)
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| show | purified protein derivative; substance used in intradermal test for tuberculosis; now called TST
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| R | show 🗑
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| RDS | show 🗑
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| RLL | show 🗑
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| RML | show 🗑
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| show | right upper lobe (of the lung)
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| show | sudden infant death syndrome
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| show | shortness of breath
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| *T&A | show 🗑
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| TB | show 🗑
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| show | temperature, pulse, and respiration
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| TST | show 🗑
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| show | upper respiratory infection
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| *3 major functions of the resiratory system | show 🗑
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| show | (see definitions)
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| *difference between external and internal respiration | show 🗑
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| *COPD/chronic bronchitis connection | show 🗑
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