Medical Terminology Chapter 11-Respiratory
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Respiratory System is divided into | show 🗑
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show | nose,pharynx and larynx
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*Lower respiratory tract consists of | show 🗑
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show | inspection,palpation,auscultation,percussion
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show | apnea, bradypnea, dysphonia, epistaxis, expectoration(hemoptysis), hypoxemia, hypoxia, orthopnea, rhinorrhea, tachypnea
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show | nose>nasal cavity>paranasal sinuses>pharynx(naso-, oro-, laryngo-pharynx)>larynx>trachea>bronchi>bronchioles>alveoli
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show | external respiration and internal respiration
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Adenoids | show 🗑
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Alveoli | show 🗑
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Apex of lungs | show 🗑
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Base of lung | show 🗑
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Bronchi | show 🗑
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show | one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes.
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Capillaries | show 🗑
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show | the musculomembranous wall separating the abdomen from the thoracic cavity.
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Epiglottis | show 🗑
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Glottis | show 🗑
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Laryngalgia | show 🗑
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show | lower portion of the pharynx that extends from the vestibule of the larynx(the portion just above the vocal cords) to the lowermost cartilage of the larynx.
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Mediastinum | show 🗑
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Nares | show 🗑
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show | part of the pharynx located above the soft palate (postnasal space)
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show | central portion of the pharynx lying between the soft palate and upper portion of the epiglottis
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show | Lymphatic tissue located in the depression of the mucous membrane of fauces(the contricted opening leading from the mouth and the oral pharynx) and the pharynx.
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show | hollow areas or cavities within the skull that communicate with the nasal cavity.
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show | portion of the pleura that is closest to the ribs.
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*Pharynx | show 🗑
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show | the nerve known as the motor nerve to the diaphragm.
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Pleura | show 🗑
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Pleural space | show 🗑
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show | the functional units of the lungs (for example, the alveoli) which have very thin walls that allow for the exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood.
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Septum | show 🗑
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show | the chest; that part of the body between the base of the neck and the diaphragm.
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show | a cylinder-shaped tube lined with rings of cartilage (to keep it open) that is 4.5 inches long, from the larynx to the bronchial tubes; the windpipe.
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show | portion of the pleura that is closest to the internal organs.
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Alveol/o | show 🗑
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show | bronchus
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show | bronchus
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show | epiglottis
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show | larynx
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Nas/o | show 🗑
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*Orth/o | show 🗑
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show | chest
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Pharyng/o | show 🗑
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show | mind;also refers to the diaphragm
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show | pleura
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Pne/o | show 🗑
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show | lungs;air
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show | lungs;air
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Pulmon/o | show 🗑
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show | nose
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show | an instrument used to view
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sinus/o | show 🗑
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thor/a | show 🗑
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*thorac/o | show 🗑
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trache/o | show 🗑
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show | temp cessation of breating;”without breathing”
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show | abnormally slow breathing
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show | non-productive;dry cough and productive;wet cough
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cyanosis | show 🗑
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show | difficulty in speaking; hoarseness
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dyspnea | show 🗑
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show | hemorrhage from the nose; nosebleed
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*expectoration | show 🗑
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*Hemoptysis | show 🗑
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show | increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood.
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*Hypoxemia | show 🗑
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*Hypoxia | show 🗑
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Kussmaul respirations | show 🗑
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show | respiratory condition in which there is discomfort in breathing in any but erect, sitting, or standing position.
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show | friction rub caused by inflammation of the pleural space.
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show | an abnormal sound heard on auscultation of the chest, produced by passage of air through bronchi that contain secretion or exudate or that are constricted by spasm or a thickening of their walls, also known as crackle.
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*Rhinorrhea | show 🗑
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show | Rales or rattlings in the throat, especially when it resembles snoring
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Stridor | show 🗑
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*Tachypnea | show 🗑
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show | Whistling sound or sighing sound resulting from narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory Passageway
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show | Inflammation of the respiratory mucous membranes,Also known as the “common cold”
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Laryngitis | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of the pharynx, usually resulting in sore throat
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*Rhinitis | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of a sinus, especially a paranasal sinus
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show | Inflammation of the palatine tonsils: tonsils appear enlarged and red with yellowish exudate
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Asthma | show 🗑
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show | Chronic dilatation of a bronchus or bronchi, with secondary infection that usually involves the lower portion of the lung, Bronchial walls may become permanently distended by severe coughing(lower respiratory)
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*Bronchitis | show 🗑
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Acute Bronchitis | show 🗑
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*Chronic Bronchitis | show 🗑
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show | (see each definition)
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*Emphysema | show 🗑
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show | Pus in a body cavity, especially in the pleural cavity,Usually the result of a primary infection in the lungs
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show | Highly contagious viral infection,Transmitted by airborne droplets,Symptoms include sore throat, cough, fever, muscular pain, generalized weakness
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show | A localized collection of pus formed by the destruction of lung tissue and microorganisms by white blood cells,Usually produces pneumonia-like symptoms
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Pleural Effusion | show 🗑
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show | Inflammation of both the visceral and parietal pleura
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Pneumonia | show 🗑
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show | Collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity,Air enters as the result of a perforation through the chest wall or the pleura covering the lung
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show | Swelling of the lungs caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs, either in the alveoli or the interstitial spaces
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show | Obstruction of one or more pulmonary arteries by a thrombus that dislodges from another location and is carried to the vessels of the lung
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Pulmonary Heart Disease(cor pulmonale) | show 🗑
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Tuberculosis | show 🗑
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show | Accumulation of carbon deposits in the lungs due to breathing smoke or coal dust,Also known as black lung disease or coal worker’s pneumoconiosis
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show | Lung disease resulting from inhalation of asbestos particles
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show | A lung disease resulting from inhalation of cotton, flax, and hemp,Also known as brown lung disease
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Silicosis | show 🗑
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show | Examination of interior of bronchi using a lighted, flexible bronchoscope (or endoscope)
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Laryngoscopy | show 🗑
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show | Visual imaging of the distribution of ventilation or blood flow in the lungs after administration of radioactive material
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Pulmonary function tests | show 🗑
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Sputum specimen | show 🗑
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show | Procedure that involves the use of a needle to collect pleural fluid for laboratory analysis, or to remove excess pleural fluid or air from the pleural space
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show | Surgical removal of the palatine tonsils
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show | Used to determine past or present tuberculosis infection in the body,Based on positive skin reaction to the introduction of a purified protein derivative (PPD) of the tubercle bacilli
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*ABGs | show 🗑
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show | acid-fast bacilli
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show | anteroposterior(meaning “from the front to the back”)
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ARD | show 🗑
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show | adult respiratory distress syndrome
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show | acute respiratory failure
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CDC | show 🗑
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show | carbon dioxide
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*COPD | show 🗑
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CPR | show 🗑
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*CXR | show 🗑
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show | diphtheria, pertussis(whooping cough), and tentanus immunization
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show | intermittent positive pressure breathing
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LLL | show 🗑
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show | left upper lobe (of lung)
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O2 | show 🗑
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show | posteroanterior meaning “from the back to the front”
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PaCO2 | show 🗑
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PaO2 | show 🗑
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PCP | show 🗑
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show | pulmonary function test(s)
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PPD | show 🗑
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R | show 🗑
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RDS | show 🗑
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RLL | show 🗑
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RML | show 🗑
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RUL | show 🗑
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show | sudden infant death syndrome
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*SOB | show 🗑
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*T&A | show 🗑
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TB | show 🗑
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TPR | show 🗑
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TST | show 🗑
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show | upper respiratory infection
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show | exchange of gases between body and air,provides oxygen for the body cells for energy, removes carbon dioxide (wastes) from the body
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*difference between larynx, pharynx and trachea | show 🗑
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show | (see definitions)
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show | Chronic bronchitis leads to scarring of lining of bronchial tubes.Over time, the lining of the bronchial tubes becomes thickened, an irritating cough develops, and air flow affected, lungs become scarred. This and pulmonary emphysema are COPD.
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