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Unit 10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Cold War   period of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union that was characterized by economic, scientific and political competition, but no direct warfare between them.  
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Germany   This country was divided into West (Democratic, non-Communist) and East (Communist) following World War II  
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Berlin   This city was divided into West (Democratic, non-Communist) and East (Communist) following World War II  
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containment policy   US policy during the Cold War that was designed to stop communism from spreading beyond its current borders  
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domino theory   the idea that when one nation falls to communism, the nations around it will fall.  
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Truman Doctrine   policy that the United States will provide military and economic assistance to nations directly threatened by communism. An example of the containment policy.  
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Marshall Plan   designed to rebuild the economies of war torn Europe to make them less likely to turn to communism. An example of the containment policy  
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satellite states   nations whose policies were guided by and who were dependent on the Soviet Union.  
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iron curtain   imaginary dividing line between communist Eastern Europe and democratic Western Europe.  
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Berlin Blockade   In response to British, French and American cooperation in West Germany and West Berlin, Stalin attempted to keep supplies out of West Berlin during this event.  
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Berlin Airlift   To combat the Berlin Blockade, Western (British, French and American) planes flew supplies to West Berlin to ensure it would be able to survive without having to turn to the Soviet Union without war.  
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Berlin Wall   Barrier built to keep East Berliners and East Germans from fleeing into West Berlin.  
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NATO   North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The western alliance against communism.  
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Warsaw Pact   The Soviet alliance in response to NATO  
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Fidel Castro   Left-wing revolutionary who overthrows the oppressive government of Fulgencio Batista (by gaining support of the peasants), and allies himself with the Soviet Union.  
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Bay of Pigs invasion   Failed attempt by the United States to overthrow Castro  
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Cuban Missile Crisis   The Soviet Union places nuclear missiles in Cuba. The US responds by blockading Cuba to prevent the arming of the missiles. War is narrowly avoided when the Soviets agree to withdraw the missiles.  
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heavy industry   items such as railroads, machinery, ships, coal, factories, etc. Was a focus of the Soviet economy and 5 Year Plans  
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Common Market   Also called the European Economic Community. Eliminated tariffs between member nations.  
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Created by: mrfordglobal
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