Unit VI Part 4 & 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Classical economics | (aka economic liberalism)
-Strong believers in laissez-faire and very minimal government interference
-Government should provide military protection, police protection, and public works too expensive for citizens
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| Thomas Malthus | -Provided support for minimal government interference (Liberalism)
-claimed the people achieve the without government interference, stating that government fixing poverty was impossible.
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| David Ricardo's "iron law of wages" | -Provided support for Liberalism, adding to Malthus's claims
-said that government interference in wages only interrupts the inevitable cycle of low and high wages.
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| John Stuart Mill | -Liberalist philosopher strongly supporting equal rights and freedom of the individual.
-strong proponent of women's rights, stating that the current way was strictly a practice with no logic.
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| On the subjection of Women | -Book by liberal, John Mill, advocating male and female equality.
-important work, referenced in 19th century women's rights movement.
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| Utopian socialism | -The idea of a society of individuals without competition working for the common good
-often considered impossible due to the impracticality of communal property and other ideas.
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| Charles Fourier's phalansteries | -an untested method of communal living in a small building
-suggested rotated tasks to help the common good of the community.
-never created due to lack of funds
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| Robert Owen's New Lanark | -A factory town in Scotland converted into community based on Utopian Socialism.
-Owen's only successful attempt at a peaceful socialist society
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| Louis Blanc and Flora Tristan | -Louis Blanc: a slightly capitalist Utopian socialism approach, in which the government provided finances for workshops managed by the people.
-Flora Tristan: Female supporter of Utopian socialism and women's rights, believing the two went hand in hand. Community is impossible without equality.
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| France's July Revolution of 1830 | -The conservative French Charles X issued edicts triggering liberal response.
-Rebellion and barricades lead to the establishment of Louis-Philippe as king of France
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| parties of Movement and Resistance | -two parties with different opinions on the Bourgeois monarch (under king Louis-Philippe)
-Party of Movement: Wanted adjustments to Bourgeois Monarch, such as a foreign policy,
-Party of Resistance: believed current government was perfect and needed no change
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| Reform Act of 1832 | -Act passed in Britain to adjust to the growing middle class
-Removed rotten Burroughs and gave representation to upper middle class; still no representation in lower middle class
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| revolutions of 1848 | -Explosion of revolutions across Europe initiated by revolution in Rome
-Including ones in Hungary, Italy, and Germany which all had no lasting effect
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| France's Second Republic | -Republic created in France after the end of the Bourgeois Monarch
-Had elected representatives, a unicameral legislature, and male suffrage
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| Frankfurt Assembly | -an assembly consisting of delegates (elected by universal male suffrage) representing different countries in the Germanic confederation.
-Wanted to unite Germany as a country, but failed when Austria and Prussia withdrew
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| Louis Kossuth | -A liberal Hungarian who wanted a legislature to be added to the Austrian empire
-Hungary ended up leaving the Austrian empire, and only connection to Austria was Habsburg dynasty
-interference placed them back in the Austrian Empire
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| Giuseppe Mazzini and Young Italy | -Mazzini became the Italian Risorgimento, and founded Young Italy
-young Italy was a group with the goal to create a united Italian republic, but failed due to Austrian intervention
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