Reproductive
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| Sex Cells; egg and sperm | Gametes
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| sex organs; male and female | Gonads
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| female gonads; 2 small almonds shaped organs located in the pelvis | ovaries
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| male gonads | testes
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| sexual intercourse | coitus
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| union of egg and sperm | fertilization
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| fertilized egg becomes a zygote | 1st day
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| embryo | 2nd day to 2 months
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| fetus | after 2 months
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| length of pregnancy | gestation
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| average of gestation | 266 days
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| study of female reproductive system | gynecology
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| woman | gyneco
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| specialty dealing with pregnancy and delivery of the fetus | obstetrics
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| midwife | obstetro
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| study and treatment of newborn child | neonatology
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| neo | new
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| natal | birth
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| ligaments supporting structure | adnexa-uteri
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| lead from each ovary to the uterus | fallopian tubes
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| muscular organ situated between the urinary bladder and rectum; metro | uterus
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| tubular structure extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body | vagina
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| region between the vaginal orifice and the anus | perineum
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| organ of sensitive erectile tissue located anterior to the vaginal orifice | clitoris
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| vaginal opening | introitus
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| the external genitalia of the female (everything visible) | vulva
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| thin membrane partially covering entrance to vagina | hymen
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| incision into the perineum to prevent tearing during childbirth | episiotomy
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| rounded upper portion; composed by uterus | fundus
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| body of the uterus | corpus
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| neck of the uterus | cervix
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| outer layer | uterine serosa
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| middle muscular layer | myometrium
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| endometrium | inner lining
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| cessation of fertility and diminishing of hormone production | menopause
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| female hormones of the ovaries | estrogen and progesterone
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| each ovary contains thousands of small sacs | graafian follicles
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| myo | muscle
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| graafian follicle becomes the corpus luteum | it fills with a yellow fat-like material (luteo)
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| mammary glands (breast) | exocrine glands; they secrete milk outside the body
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| dark pigmented area around the nipple | areola
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| nipple | papilla
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| normal secretion of milk | lactation
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| first menstrual cycle | menarche
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| human chorionic gonodotropin pregnancy hormone | HCG
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| responsible for providing the nutrition for the baby during pregnancy | placenta
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| outermost membrane that surrounds the embryo (filled with amniotic fluid) | amnion
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| surgical puncture of amnion to remove amniotic fluid for analysis | amniocentesis
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| normal delivery position;baby is head first | cephalic presentation
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| cephalo | head
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| the baby is in a position other than cephalic presentation | breech
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| the Dr. attempts to reorient the baby into a head first position from outside the body | cephalic version
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| delivery of cord and placenta | after birth
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| gland in the brain; below brain and behind the nasal cavities | pituitary gland
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| follicle-stimulating hormone | FSH
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| luteinizing hormone | LH
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| not a barrier method; renders the uterine lining inhospitable so the egg does not implant;usually remains implanted for up to 5 years | IUD- intrauterine device
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| block the sperm from reaching the egg;may be used with a spermicide | condoms,diaphragm,today's sponge
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| to kill | cide
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| conceptrol-gels and ointments inserted into the vagina prior to any sexual activity | VCF Vaginal contraceptive film
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| applied to skin | hormonal patches
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| subdermal, implantable hormone delivery device | norplant
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| usually last about 3 months | injections
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| hormone produced by the ovaries; responsible for secondary sex characteristics | estrogen
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| also produces estrogen and testosterone | adrenal cortex
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| reproductive organs | genetalia
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| lips of the vagina | labia
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| monthly shredding of the uterine lining | menstruation
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| opening (meatus) | orifice
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| act of giving birth | parturition
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| hormone produced by the corpus luteum during pregnancy and the placenta of pregnancy woman | progesterone
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| vagina | colpo
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| vulva | episio
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| incision of the perineum to enlarge vaginal orifice for delivery | episiotomy
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| galacto | milk
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| breast development in women | gynecomastia
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| uterus | hystero, utero, metro
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| breast | mammo, masto
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| surgical molding of breast;used for augmentation and reduction | mammoplasty
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| menstruation | meno
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| absence of menstrual discharge | amenorrhea
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| difficult or painful menstruation | dysmenorrhea
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| scanty (light) menstrual periods | oligomenorrhea
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| abnormally heavy or long menstrual flow | menorragia
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| excessive bleeding from the uterus for a cause other than menstruation | metrorrhagia
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| muscle | myo
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| nati | birth
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| first 28 days of life | neonatal
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| egg | oo
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| eggcell | oocyte
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| ovary | oophoro
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| egg | ovo
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| to bear | phoro
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| salpingo | tube
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| beginning | arche
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| pregnancy | cyesis
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| false pregnancy | pseudocyesis
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| gravida | pregnancy
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| to bear, to bring forth | parous, para
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| discharge | rrhea
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| childbirth | tocia
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| difficult or painful labor | dystocia
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| drug that is used to induce labor | pitocin
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| rapid childbirth- substance your body makes that triggers labor | oxytocin
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| act of turning | version
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| bacterial infection of uterus | endometritis
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| painful sexual intercourse | dyspareunia
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| many | multi
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| no, not, none | nulli
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| more than one child | multipara
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| more than one pregnancy | multigravida
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| no pregnancies | nulligravida
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| no children | nullipara
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| before | pre
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| first | primi
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| tipped uterus | retroversion
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| human papilloma virus | HPV
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| malignant tumor of the uterus; symptoms are post menopausal bleeding | endometrial cancer
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| scraping the uterine lining | D&C Dilation and curettage
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| endometrial tissue is found in abnormal locations, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, supporting ligaments and small intestine | endometriosis
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| inflammation of organs in the pelvic region, tubes, ovaries, cervix uterus | PID Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
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| premature separation of the implanted placenta, surgical emergency | abruptio placentae
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| placental implantation over cervical opening or in lower region of uterine wall. caesarian delivery is recommended. | placenta previa
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| implantation of the fertilized egg in any place other than uterus. | ectopic pregnancy
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| abnormal condition of pregnancy characterized by the triad of high blood pressure, proteinuria and edema. | preeclampsia
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| system of scoring an infant's physical condition. The maximum score is 10 | apgar score
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| chromosal abnormality results in mental retardation, slanted eyes, low-set ears, protruding tounge. | down syndrome
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| hemolytic disease in the newborn caused by RH incompatibility with mother and child. | erythroblastosis fetalis
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| soft spot on top of a baby's head | fontanelle
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| acute lung disease commonly seen in the premature newborn, due to a lack of surfactant, a protein necessary for proper lung function; also called respiratory distress syndrome | hyaline membrane disease
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| accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain | hydrocephalus
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| narrowing of the opening of the spaces of the stomach to the duodenum. | pyloric stenosis
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| microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix | pap smear
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| blood or urine test to detect the presence of HCG | pregnancy test
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| withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction | aspiration
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| destruction of tissue by burning | cauterization
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| visual exam of vagina | colposcopy
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| use of cold temperatures (freezing) to destroy tissue | cryosurgery
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| removal of internal organs | exenteration
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| visual exam of abdominal cavity | laparoscopy
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| blocking the fallopian tubes to to prevent fertilization | tubal ligation
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| spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before the fetus can exit on it's own. | abortion
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| miscarriage | spontaneous
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| surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw fluid for analysis performed at 16 weeks | amniocentesis
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| VAginal Birth after cesarean | VBAC
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| tail hair-like process | flagellum
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| ejection of sperm and fluid | ejaculation
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| more than one egg is fertilized | fraternal twins
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| one egg is fertilized and splits during early pregnancy | identical twins
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| male hormoneproduced by testes and adrenal cortex | testosterone
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| sac enclosing | scrotum
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| area of skin between anus and base of scrotum | perineum
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| ejaculate 99% fluid; 1% sperm | semen
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| lies at the region where vas deferens enters the erethra; it lies below the bladder almost encircling upper urethra | prostate gland
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| tip of penis | glans penis
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| foreskin | prepuce
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| inability to achieve an erection, impotence | ED- Erectile Dysfunction
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| tissue that does the work of the organ | parenchymal tissue
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| tissue that is connective and supportive in nature | mesenchymal or stromal
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| male | andro
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| female | estro
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| producing | -gen
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| testosterone- producing male characteristics-secondary sex characteristics | androgen
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| cold | cryo
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| hidden | crypto
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| undescented testicles | cryptorchism
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| testicles | orcho, orchio
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| seed | gono
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| water | hydro
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| sac of clear fluid in the scrotum | hydrocele
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| castration-surgical removal of the testicles | orhiectomy
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| lack of testicles | anorchism
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| low sperm count | oligospermia
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| breakdown sperm | spermolytic
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| lack of formation or ejaculation of semen (sperm & fluid) | aspermia
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| varicose vein | varico
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| a collection of varicose veins above the testes | varicocele
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| vessel | vaso
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| bilateral surgical removal of a part of the vas deferens; a urologist performs a ligation with setures | vasectomy
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| animal life | zoo
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| lack of sperm | azoospermia
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| formation | -genesis
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| hormone | -one
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| enzyme | -ase
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| fixation; put back in place | -pexy
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| an operation to correct cryptorchism | orchiopexy
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| new opening | -stomy
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| a reversal of a vasectomy; a surgeon rejoins the ends of the vas deferens | vasovasostomy
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| twisting of the spermatic cord | testicular torsion
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| protein tumor marker that is elevated in prostate cancer | PSA Prostate Specific Antigen Test
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| common in men over 50 | cancer of the prostate
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| benign growth of cells within the prostate gland | BPH Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
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| urinary obstruction and urinary retention are symptoms;treatment consists of medication and surgery | TURP Trans Urethral Resection of the Prostate
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| congenital disorder in which the urethral opening is on the underside of the penis;surgical corrected | hypospadias
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| narrowing of the prepuce over the glans-penis;treated with circumcision | phimosis
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| bacteria invade the urethra and reproductive tract of men and women | chlamydal infection
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| hard ulcer or sore | chancre
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| sperm count | semen analysis
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| examining by touch | palpation
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| through the skin | percutaneous
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| internal organs | viscera
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| lying on back | supine
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| lying on stomach | prone
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