A & P 102 test 3
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| What condition results from inflammation and/or contraction within the trachea and bronchi causing difficulty breathing | asthma
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| in what structure of the lungs does gas exchange occur | alveoli
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| what type of molecules have names that end in -OSE | saccharides
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| which type of lipid will contain zero carbon to carbon double bonds | saturated
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| approximately how many calories does a gram of protein have. | 4.1
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| in an adult, too little vitamins D can lead to what condition | osteopsorosis
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| name one of the structures in the brain that contains a respiration control center. | Pons
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| what structure of the male reproductive system is on the posterior side of the bladder | seminal vessicles
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| within a renal loop, the ....... loop is permeable to water and the ..... loop is permeable to ions | descending.... ascending
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| what structure exits the kidney and carries urine to the bladder | uterers
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| Sensory information from the lungs is sent to the respiratory control centers via what nerve | vagus
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| name on function of potassium | fluid balance, nerve impulse function, cardiac function
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| if a patient eats 3000 calories a day but their body only burns 2500 calories a day, how many days will it take for them to gain 1 pounds | 7 days
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| the triangular shaped structure inside a kidney is called a | renal pyramid
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| name one place you would find peripheral chemoreceptors. | aorta, carotid arteries
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| what part of the nephron is where most of the filtrate produced in the kidneys is reabsorbed? where glucose is reabsobed | proximal convoluted tubule
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| .... soluble vitamins can be stored and build upin our bodies | lipid
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| the.. contains the central chemoreceptors which detect changes in ..... in the blood/CSF. | medulla... ph
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| what is the open space behind the mouth called | oropharynx
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| what condition results from damage to the walls between the small sacs within the lungs, reducing the surface area for the gas exchange. | emphysema
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| what is the approximate partial pressure of oxygen in tissues within our bodies | 40mm HG
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| what is the byproduct of fat metabolism | ketone bodies
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| within the lungs, how does oxygen get into deoxygenated blood a) simple diffusion b) iron transport across the capillary wall c) facilatated diffusion d) hemoglobin receptors in cappillaries e) active transport | simple diffusion
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| Which type of nephron has a long loop and has a larger role in regulating fluids | juxtamedullary
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| in a male, directly after the urethra exits the bladder is the... gland | prostate
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| the..... volume is the additional lung volume not typically used during regular breathing and is approximately 3000ml in volume. | inspriatory reserve
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| what piece of cartilae covers the vocal cords | thyroid cartilage
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| what is the final portion of the nephron that connects to a collecting duct. | distal convoluted tubule
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| once blood has been oxygenated in the lungs, it returns to the heart via what part of blood vessels | pulmonary veins
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| the renal papilla empties into what structure | minor calyx
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| when diaphragm contracts, which if following are true a)volume in lungs decreases b) volume in lungs increases c) volume in the lungs incrases but the pressure remains the same as before d) pressure in lungs decreases e) pressure in lungs increasess | volume in lungs decreases, pressure in lungs decreases
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| what blood vessels surround the tubules in a nephron and reabsorb the fluid exiting the tubules | vasa recta
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| what hormone can affect the water permeability of the nephron and collecting duct | anti-diuretic hormone
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| what blood vessels carry blood out of the kidneys | renal veins
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| what structure of the respiratory system contains the vocal cords | larynx
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| if a patient complains of difficulty seeing at night, what vitamin might they need to get more of in their diet. | Vitamin A
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| what nerve innervates the diaphragm and causes it to contract | phrenic
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| name one of the hormones the kidneys produce | eyrthropoietin
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| within the kidneys, the bundle of capillaries inside the renal corpuscle is called | glomerulus
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| what is the approximate size of the residual volume in the lungs a) 500 ml b) 3000 ml c) 5800ml d) 1200ml e) 4600ml | 1200 ml
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| what connective tissue structure surrounds the outside of the kidney | renal capsule
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| .... pressure will push fluid out of a capillary within a nephron and ..... pressure will push fluid back into the capillary | hydrostatic...... osmotic
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| at the carina, the trachea splits into the left and right | main bronchi
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| the final tube that carries air into the small sacs of the lungs is called a | alveolar duct
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| what structure do the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract use to move particles out of the lungs | cilia
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| what structures in the upper airway help humidify and warm air before it reaches the lungs | turbinates
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| if the partial pressure of the CO2 in our blood increases, what will happen | blood ph will decrease, hemoglobin will be less saturated at the give oxygen concentration
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| what is the function of surfactant | prevent collapse of the alveoli
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| as a percentage of the total filtrate produced each day by our kidneys, approximately how much will be excreted as urine. | 1%
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| what is the normal resting tidal volume" | 500ml
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| a deficiency in what vitamin can lead to homephelia | k
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| the major..... empty into the renal .... which exits the kidney at the hilum. | calyx....... pelvis
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| what is the approximate average dialy caloric intake for an individual in america | 3770 calories
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| excess calories will be stored as.. in our bodies | fat
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| what is the function of vitamin B12 a) red blood cell production b) glucose metabolism c) fat metabolism d) collagen production e) acts as an antioxidant | red blood cell production
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| what are the holes in the capillaries within a renal corpuscle called? | bowman's space
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| what cranial nerve number is the vagus nerve | 10
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| what structure releases the hormone in the pons | pituitary gland
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| what type of epithelium lines the bladder | transitional
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