Health Info Tech
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| Directional Terms | Are used to determine the exact location of a structure within the body.
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| Anter(o) | Front
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| Caud(o) | Tail, downward
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| Cephal(o) | Head, upward
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| Dist(o) | Away from
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| Dors(o) | Back
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| Infer(o) | Below
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| Later(o) | Side
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| Medi(o) | Middle
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| Poster(o) | Back, behind
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| Proxim(o) | Near (proximate)
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| Super(o) | Above
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| Ventr(o) | Front, belly
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| Anterior & Ventral | Are used when referring to the front of the body.
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| Posterior & Dorsal | Are used when referring to the back of the body.
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| Cephalad & Superior | Are used when referring to above the waistline.
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| Caudal & Inferior | Are used when referring to below the waistline.
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| Lateral | Is used when referring to the sides of the body.
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| Medial | Is used when referring to the middle of the body.
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| Proximal ( "closest") | Is used when referring to the center of the body or of the point of attachment.
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| Distal ("farthest") | Is used when referring to the outer part of the body, away from the point of attachment or origin.
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| Superficial | In its medical meaning refer to something that is on the surface or shallow.
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| Intermediate ("between") | Is used to refer to a structure being or occurring at the middle place.
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| Deep | Refers to farther away from the surface.
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| Unilateral | Means that a structure is located/ to be found on only one side of the body.
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| Bilateral | Means that a structure is located/ to be found on both sides of the body.
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| Ipsilateral | Means that structure is located/ to be found on the same side of the body.
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| Contralateral | Means that a structure is located/ to be found on the opposite side of the of the body.
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| Nasal Cavity | Nose
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| Oral Cavity | Mouth
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| Orbital Cavity | Eyes
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| Synovial Cavity | Joint Cavity
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| Auricular Region | This is the region around the ears,
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| Axillary Region | The armpit region.
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| Clavicular | The region on either side of two slender bones.
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| Infraorbital | This is the region below the eyes.
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| Infrascapular | This is the region on each side of chest, down to the last rib.
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| Inguinal | The region of the groin, i.e. the depressed area of the abdominal wall near the thigh.
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| Interscapular | This the region on the back between the shoulder blades (the scapulae).
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| Lumbar | The region of the lower back between the ribs and the pelvis below the infrascapular area.
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| Mammary | The breast area.
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| Mental | The chin area.
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| Occipital | the lower posterior region of the head
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| Orbital | The region around the eyes.
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| Pectoral | The chest area.
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| Perineal | The region between the anus and the external reproductive organs (the perineum).
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| Popliteal | The area behind the knee.
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| Pubic | The area above the pubis and below the hypogastric.
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| Sacral | The area above the sacrum, between the hipbones.
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| Sternal | The area over the sternum.
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| Submental | The area below the chin.
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| Supraclavicular | the area above clavicles.
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Created by:
Diasia Ryals
Popular Anatomy sets