Chapter 10 Medical Terminology
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| Responsibilities of cardiovascular system | show 🗑
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| show | Center of the circulatory system
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| show | pericardium
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| show | Parietal pericardium, Visceral pericardium, Pericardial cavity
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| show | Epicardium, Myocardium, Endocardium
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| show | right atrium and left atrium, right ventricle and left ventricle
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| Right atrium and left atrium | show 🗑
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| show | Lower chambers,Pumping chambers
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| show | Interatrial septum, Interventricular septum
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| Interatrial septum | show 🗑
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| show | Separates right and left sides of ventricles
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| Circulation Through the Heart | show 🗑
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| Deoxygenated blood | show 🗑
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| Deoxygenated blood travels | show 🗑
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| show | pulmonary
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| ____________ takes place in the lungs | show 🗑
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| show | Enters left atrium from lungs via pulmonary veins, from left atrium through mitral valve into left ventricle through aortic valve into aorta to arteries to each body part and region.
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| show | Circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and back to the heart
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| show | Circulation of blood from the heart to all parts of the body and back to the heart
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| Coronary arteries | show 🗑
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| show | heart muscle
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| _______uses approximately 3 times more oxygen than other body organs | show 🗑
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| show | sets rhythm for entire heart and is pacemaker
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| show | atria to contract, Impulse travels from SA node to Atrioventricular node (AV node)
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| show | ventricles through Bundle of His
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| Bundle of His divides into | show 🗑
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| Bundle branches terminate in | show 🗑
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| Purkinje fibers | show 🗑
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| show | Arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, Venules, Veins
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| show | Large, thick-walled vessels,Carry blood away from the heart
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| Arterioles | show 🗑
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| Capillaries | show 🗑
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| show | Smallest veins,Collect deoxygenated blood from cells for transport back to heart
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| show | Thinner walls than arteries,Thicker walls than capillaries,Transport blood from venules to heart
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| show | Diastole and Systole
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| One Cardiac Cycle = | show 🗑
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| show | Relaxation phase of heartbeat,Ventricles relax and fill with blood
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| Systole | show 🗑
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| Blood Pressure | show 🗑
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| show | Systolic Pressure, Diastolic Pressure
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| Systolic Pressure | show 🗑
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| Diastolic Pressure | show 🗑
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| Sphygmomanometer | show 🗑
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| Angina Pectoris | show 🗑
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| show | Compression of the heart caused by accumulation of blood or other fluid within the pericardial sac. Accumulation of fluid in pericardial cavity prevents ventricles from adequately filling or pumping blood
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| Cardiomyopathy | show 🗑
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| Congestive Heart Failure | show 🗑
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| show | Left-sided cardiac failure and Right-sided cardiac failure
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| Left-sided cardiac failure | show 🗑
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| 5 characteristics of Left-sided cardiac failure | show 🗑
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| Right-sided cardiac failure | show 🗑
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| show | Edema of lower extremities (pitting edema), Weight gain,Ascites,Anorexia,Nocturia,Weakness,enlargement of liver (hepatomegaly),Distended neck veins,
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| Coronary Artery Disease | show 🗑
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| Coronary Artery Disease Treatments (5) | show 🗑
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| show | Inflammation of the membrane lining of the valves and chambers of the heart caused by direct invasion of bacteria or other organisms and leads to deformity of valve cusps
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| show | Heart disease as a result of long-term hypertension,Heart must work against increased resistance due to increased pressure in the arteries
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| show | Drooping of one or both cusps of the mitral valve back into the left atrium during ventricular systole, Results in incomplete closure of the valve and mitral insufficiency
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| show | Condition caused by occlusion of one or more of the coronary arteries (destruction of myocardial tissue), known as Heart attack
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| Myocarditis | show 🗑
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| Pericarditis | show 🗑
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| Rheumatic Fever | show 🗑
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| Aneurysm | show 🗑
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| Arteriosclerosis | show 🗑
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| Hypertension | show 🗑
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| 3 Types of Hypertension | show 🗑
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| show | Accounts for 90 percent of all hypertension,No single known cause
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| Secondary hypertension | show 🗑
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| Malignant hypertension | show 🗑
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| Arterial Occlusive Disease | show 🗑
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| show | Intermittent attacks of vasoconstriction of the arterioles,Causes pallor of the fingers or toes, followed by cyanosis, then redness, before returning to normal color (white-blue-red),Initiated by exposure to cold or emotional disturbance
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| show | Inflammation of a vein associated with the formation of a thrombus (clot),Usually occurs in an extremity, most frequently a leg
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| 2 types of Thrombophlebitis | show 🗑
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| Superficial Thrombophlebitis | show 🗑
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| show | Occurs primarily in lower legs, thighs, and pelvic area and is characterized by aching or cramping pain in legs
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| show | Enlarged, superficial veins,Twisted, dilated veins with incompetent valves
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| show | Rest and elevation of affected extremity,Use of elastic stockings,Sclerotherapy,Injection of a chemical irritant into the varicosed vein (sclerosing agent),Vein stripping
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| show | An abnormal circulatory condition characterized by decreased return of venous blood from the legs to the trunk of the body
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| Congenital Heart Diseases | show 🗑
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| Coarctation of the Aorta | show 🗑
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| Patent Ductus Arteriosus | show 🗑
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| Tetralogy of Fallot | show 🗑
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| Transposition of the Great Vessels | show 🗑
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| 6 Arrhythmias | show 🗑
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| Atrial Flutter | show 🗑
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| Fibrillation (Atrial Fibrillation) | show 🗑
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| Fibrillation (Ventricular Fibrillation) | show 🗑
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| show | An interference with the normal conduction of electric impulses that control activity of the heart muscle
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| show | Condition in which the ventricles of the heart beat at a rate greater than 100 beats per minute,Characterized by three or more consecutive premature ventricular contractions,Also known as V-tach
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| show | X-ray visualization of internal anatomy of heart and blood vessels after introducing a radiopaque substance (contrast medium
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| Cardiac catheterization | show 🗑
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| show | Tests performed on samples of blood obtained by venipuncture to determine the presence of damage to the myocardial muscle
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| show | Diagnostic X-ray technique that uses ionizing radiation to produce a cross-sectional image of the body,Often used to detect aneurysms of the aorta
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| show | Diagnostic procedure for studying the structure and motion of the heart,Useful in evaluating structural and functional changes in a variety of heart disorders
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| Electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG) | show 🗑
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| show | Means of assessing cardiac function, by subjecting the patient to carefully controlled amounts of physical stress, for example, using the treadmill
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| Holter monitoring | show 🗑
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| Event monitor | show 🗑
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| show | Small, lightweight, electronic device placed under the skin or muscle in either the chest or abdomen to monitor the heart’s rhythm.If abnormal rhythm occurs, the ICD helps return the heart to its normal rhythm
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| show | Use of strong magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to produce imaging that is valuable in providing images of the heart, large blood vessels, brain, and soft tissue,Used to examine the aorta, to detect masses or possible tumors, and pericardial disease
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| show | Computerized x-ray technique that uses radioactive substances to examine the blood flow and the metabolic activity of various body structures, such as the heart and blood vessels,Patient is given doses of strong radioactive tracers by injection or inhalat
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| show | Test that measures the amount of fatty substances (cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoproteins) in a sample of blood obtained by venipuncture
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| show | Combination of exercise stress testing with thallium imaging to assess changes in coronary blood flow during exercise
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| analgesic | show 🗑
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| anastomosis | show 🗑
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| aneursysmectomy | show 🗑
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| anomaly | show 🗑
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| arthralgia | show 🗑
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| show | an abnormal collection of fluid withing the peritoneal cavity.
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| bruit | show 🗑
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| claudication | show 🗑
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| coronary artery | show 🗑
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| cusp | show 🗑
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| show | a fluid accumulation in the tissues influenced by gravity.
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| show | abnormal rhythm
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| show | enlargement of the liver.
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| Homan's sign | show 🗑
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| hypotension | show 🗑
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| show | a localized area of necrosis from a lack of oxygen due to interruption of blood flow.
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| ischemia | show 🗑
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| lumen | show 🗑
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| mediastinum | show 🗑
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| myocardium | show 🗑
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| nocturia | show 🗑
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| show | state of being closed
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| orthopnea | show 🗑
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| show | detectable by touch
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| palpitation | show 🗑
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| pericardium | show 🗑
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| show | small, purplish, hemorrhagic spots on the skin;may be due to abnormality in the blood-clotting system.
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| show | is swelling usually of the skin of the extremities, that when pressed firmly with a finger will maintain the dent.
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| show | an agent that protects against disease.
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| show | only arteries in the body to carry deoxygenated blood (carried from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation).
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| show | circulation of deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and back to the left atrium of the heart(from heart->lungs->to heart)
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| show | one of 4 large veins(two from each lung) that returns oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart. pulmonary veins are only veins in body to carry oxygenated blood.
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| septum | show 🗑
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| serum sickness | show 🗑
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| Sydenham's chorea | show 🗑
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| show | circulation of blood from l.ventricle of heart->body->r.atrium of heart via capillaries.
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| systole | show 🗑
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| thrombosis | show 🗑
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| vasoconstriction | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal growth of tissue around a valve.
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| show | a congenital heart defect characterized by a localized narrowing of the aorta, which results in increased blood pressure in the upper extremities and decreased in the lower.
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| atrial flutter | show 🗑
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| show | an abnormal opening between the pulmonary artery and the aorta caused by failure at birth.
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| AMI | show 🗑
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| AS | show 🗑
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| ASD | show 🗑
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| ASHD | show 🗑
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| show | atrioventricular
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| BBB | show 🗑
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| BP | show 🗑
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| CABG | show 🗑
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| CAD | show 🗑
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| show | catheter
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| CC | show 🗑
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| CCU | show 🗑
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| CHD | show 🗑
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| CHF | show 🗑
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| show | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| show | computed tomography
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| show | (scan) computed tomography (scan)
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| show | cardiovascular disease
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| DOE | show 🗑
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| DVT | show 🗑
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| show | Electrocardiogram; electrocardiograph
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| ECHO | show 🗑
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| show | Electrocardiogram; electrocardiograph
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| HCVD | show 🗑
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| show | high-density lipoprotein
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| ICD | show 🗑
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| LDL | show 🗑
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| MI | show 🗑
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| show | magnetic resonance imaging
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| MS | show 🗑
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| MVP | show 🗑
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| show | premature atrial contractions
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| PAT | show 🗑
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| PDA | show 🗑
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| PET | show 🗑
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| show | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
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| PVCs | show 🗑
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| SA | show 🗑
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| show | ventricular septal defect
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| VT | show 🗑
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| A-fib | show 🗑
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| show | hypertension
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| PTCA | show 🗑
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| show | coronary artery bypass graft
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| show | a slow heart rate characterized by a pulse rate under 60 beats per minute.
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| cyanosis | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal rapid heart action, usually over 100 beats per minute.
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