Urinary system
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| Urinary system regulates what 2 things | Body fluid & electrolytes
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| Urinary systems removes | Waste from blood
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| Stimulates what | Red blood cell production by releasing erythropoietin
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| Urinary systems includes what organs | Kidneys, ureters and bladder
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| The kids sit between what vertebrae | T12 and L4
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| Retroperitoneal is located | Behind peritoneal membrane
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| Retroperitoneal is surrounded by | Fat
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| What 3 general areas are covered by the renal capsule | Cortex, medulla, hilum/pelvis
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| The cortex is the .... section of the renal capsule and contains | Outer and contains glomeruli
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| What kidney structure contains the renal pyramids | Medulla
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| The renal pelvis/hilum exits ..... and forms the ..... | Kidneys and forms the ureter
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| ... span big the cortex and the pyramids in the medulla | Nephrons
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| Nepheons generate filtrate in the | Renal corpuscle
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| Filtrate that is generated in the renal capsule is collected and reabsorbed in a | Series of renal tubules
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| Renal tubules connect to | Collecting ducts
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| Collecting ducts are in the | Renal pyramids
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| ...... connect to collecting ducts in the renal pyramids | Renal tubules
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| How many liters of filtrate are made within the kidneys | 180 liters
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| How liters of urine do we excrete | 2 liters
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| What happened to fluid filtrate and not excreted in urine | Reabsorb it
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| Within the renal corpus clear is a bundle formed from a | Capillary
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| Within the renal corustle a capillary bundle is called | Glomerulus
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| The distal convouted tubules connects to | The collecting ducts
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| The renal corpus clear connects to a series of tunes starting with | Proximal convoluted tubules PCT
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| The PCT connect to | Nephrons loop
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| The final portion of the nephrons structure is | Distal convoluted tubule
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| Glomerulus is a bundle of | LEAKY vasculature
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| The glomerulus allows .... to leak from ..... | Fluid, capillary
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| The capsule around the ...... capillary collects | Glomerulus , filtrate
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| Within the renal corpuscle, .... pressure pushes out fluid from the ..... | Hydrostatic, glomerulus
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| ..... pressure and capsular hydrostatic pressure push fluid back into the glomerulus | Osmotic
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| Pressure is push back into the glomerulus by | Osmotic pressure and capsular hydrostatic pressure
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| More or less fluid goes back in glomerulus | Less
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| Pressure net some or more fluid out of glomerulus | Some
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| After filtration is produced is it passes through the ..... system, starting with .... .... .... | Tubule, proximal convoluted tubules
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| The proximal convoluted tubules leak | Glucose, amino acids, sodium and water
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| The water leaked from proximale convoluted tubules is from | Glomerular filtrate
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| The nephrons loop aka | Loop of henle
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| What is established within the nephrons loop | Ion gradient
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| The descending loop is or is not water permeable | Is
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| What part of the nephrons loop is ion permeable | Ascending loop
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| More wate leaves the ..... loop | Descending
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| When water leaves the descending nephrons loops the solution becomes | More hypertonic
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| What happens when the water solution becomes more hypertonic | It pulls more ions out of the ascending loop
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| Vasa Recta absorbs water from ... | Descending loop and collecting ducts
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| When the descending loop and collecting ducts absorb water it keeps ..... .... high and | Ion concentration high and pulling more water out from the descending loop
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| Distal convolute tubule regulates ..... production via. ..... | Urine, anti-diuretic hormone
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| AntI diuretic hormone makes the ..... ..... .... water permeable | Distal convoluted tubule
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| the capillaries of the Vasa Recta allow water to be | Reabsorbed
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| How does urine exit the tubule system | Into a collecting duct
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| Where do collecting ducts end | Renal papilla
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| What are the two types of nephrons | CorticAL and juxtamedullary
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| Which nephrons is longer | Juxtamedullary
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| Which nephrons are shorter | Cortical
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| Which nephrons controls the most urine concentration | Juxtamedullary nephrons
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| Which nephrons has the least control over urine concentration | CORTICAL
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| Renal papilla ends at | Minor calyx
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| Each papilla empties into | Minor calyx
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| Minor caleb join to form | Major calyx
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| What empties into the renal pelvis | Major calyces
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| Where does the renal pelvis exit the kidney | At the hilum, forming the ureter
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| Exiting each kidney at .... is a .... | HILUM, ureter
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| What tunes carry uri. into the bladder | Ureter
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| Females have a shorter or longer urethra | Shorter
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| In males the urethra is associated with multiple glands that contribute to | Seminal fluid.. semen
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