YTI- Med Term Final I / Diagnostic, Procedures & Abbreviations
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| Bursting open of a wound, especially a surgical abdominal wound | dehiscence
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| Feverish; pertaining to a fever | febrile
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| Relative constancy or equilibrium in the internal environment of the body | homeostasis
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| Body defense against injury, infection, or allergy marked by redness, swelling,heat,pain and sometimes,loss of function | inflammation
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| Visual examination of a cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope | endoscopy
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| Visual exam of the organs of the pelvis and abdomen through very small incisions in the abdominal wall | laparoscopy
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| Exam of the lungs, pleura, and pleural space with a scope inserted through a small incision between the ribs | thorascopy
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| Ultrasound technique used to detect and measure blood-flow velocity and direction through the cardiac chambers, valves by reflecting sound waves off of moving blood cells | Doppler
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| Removal of a small core of tissue using a hollow instrument | punch biopsy
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| Removal of a part, pathway, or function by surgery, chemical, electro,freezing or rediofrequency | ablation
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| Surgical joining of two ducts, vessels, or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another | anastomosis
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| Destroy tissue by electricity, freezing, heat, or corrosive chemicals | cauterize
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| Incision made to allow the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or cavity | incision and drainage (I&D)
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| Walled cavity containing pus and surrounded by inflamed or necrotic tissue | abscess
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| Deep-seated pyogenic infection o the skin usually involving subcutaneous tissues | carbuncle
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| Diffuse, acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | cellulitis
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| Commonly called a bruise | ecchymosis
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| Redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries | erythema
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| Damaged tissue following a severe burn | eschar
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| Inflammatory skin disease characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture | impetigo
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| Unnatural paleness or absence of color in the skin | pallor
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| Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin | petechia
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| Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches | vitiligo
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| Another name for warts | verruca
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| Removal of foreign material and dead or damaged tissue in a wound; used to promote healing | debridement
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| Removal of acne scars, tattoos, or fine wrinkles though the use of sandpaper, and other abrasive materials | dermabrasion
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| Freezing to destroy or eliminate abnormal tissue | cryosurgery
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| Inhibit inflammation, redness, and itching caused by allergic skin reaction and the release of histamine | antihistamines
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| Decrease inflammation and itching by suppressing the immune system's response to tissue damage | corticosteroid anti-inflammatories
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| Condition where the bones become porous | osteoporosis
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| A systemic disease that changes the joints | rheumatoid arthritis
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| Stiffness and immobility of a joint as a result of disease, trauma etc | ankylosis
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| Lameness, limping | claudication
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| Increase in severity if a disease or of any of its symptoms | exacerbation
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| Replacement of a missing part by an artificial substitute | prosthesis
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| Partial or incomplete dislocation | subluxation
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| Visual exam of a joint | arthroscopy
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| Presence of glucose in the urine | glycosuria
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| Excessive hair, especially in women | hirsutism
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| Excessive amount of calcium in the blood | hypercalcemia
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| Excessive amount of potassium in the blood | hyperkalemia
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| Low sodium in the blood | hyponatremia
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| Abnormal increase in the proportion of fat cells | obesity
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| Excision of the thyroid gland | thyroidectomy
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| Treats Type I diabetes | insulins
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| Phychological disorderin which the major characteristic is an abnormal mood, usually mania or depression | affective disorder
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| Refusal to eat to maintain an adequate weight for age and height | anorexia nervosa
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| Feelings of worry dread, lack of energy and a loss of interest in life | anxiety
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| Affects both children and adults characterized by impulsiveness, overactivity and the inability to remain focused on a task | attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
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| Mental disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, emotion, energy and ability to function; also called manic-depressive illness | bipolar disorder
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| Binging and purging also called | bulimia nervosa
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| Mood disorder associated with sadness, despair, discouragement, and commonly feelings of low self-esteem, guilt and withdrawal | depression
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| Mood disorder characterized by mental and physical hyperactivity, disorganized behavior and hyper-elevated mood | mania
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| Sudden, profound, overwhelming feeling of fear that comes without warning | panic attack
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| Weakness, debility, or loss of strength | asthenia
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| Lack of muscle coordination in the execution of voluntary movement | ataxia
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| Self-limiting paralysis due to developmental defects in the brain or trauma during the birth process | cerebral palsy
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| Broad term that refers to cognitive deficit, including memory impairment | dementia
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| Inability to learn and process written language despite adequate intelligence, sensory ability,and exposure | dyslexia
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| Accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain causing thinning of brain tissue and separation of cranial bones | hydrocephalus
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| Paralysis of the trunk and both legs | paraplegia
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| Paralysis of all four extremities | quadriplegia
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| Severe pain that runs down the leg due to a compressed nerve | sciatica
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| Another name for fainting | syncope
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| Recording of electrical activity in the brain | electroencephalography
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| Series of chemical, microscopic, and microbial tests used to diagnose disorders of the CNS, including viral and bacterial infection tumors and hemorrhage | cerebrospinal fluid analysis
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| Partial destruction of the thalamus to treat intractable pain | thalamotomy
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| Treats multiple symptoms of depression | antidepressants
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| Bx, bx | biopsy
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| BCC | basal cell carcinoma
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| CM | centimeter
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| decub | decubitus ulcer, bedsore
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| derm | dermatology
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| FS | frozen section
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| ID | intradermal
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| I & D | incision and drainage
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| IMP | impression
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| Sub Q | subcutaneous
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| ung | ointment
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| ACL | anterior crucial ligament
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| AK | above the knee
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| C1, C2 and so on | first cervical vertebra, etc
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| Ca | calcium; cancer
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| CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| DJD | degenerative joint desease
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| EMG | electromyography
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| Fx | fracture
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| HD | hemodialysis; hip disarticulation; hearing distance
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| HNP | herniated nucleus pulposus
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| NSAIDS | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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| PCL | posterior cruciate ligament
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| ROM | range of motion
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| THA | total hip arthroplasty
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| TKA | total knee arthroplasty
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| TKR | total knee replacement
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| BMR | basal metabolic rate
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| DI | diabetes insipidus; diagnostic imaging
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| DKA | diabetic ketoacidosis
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| DM | diabetes mellitus
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| IDDM | insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| NIDDM | non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
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| PRL | prolactin
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| TFT | thyroid function test
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| TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone
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| AD | alzheimer disease
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| ALS | "Lou Gehrig disease"
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| CP | cerebral palsy
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| CSF | cerebrospinal fluid
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| CVA | cerebrovascular accident
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| EEG | electroencephalogram; electroencephalography
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| LOC | loss of consciousness
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| TIA | transient ischemic attack
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