Section A Terms
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| Craniotomy | surgical opening into the skull.
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| Crani | cranium (skull)
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| Otomy | to make an incision or cut into
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| Dysuria | pain or discomfort when urinating
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| Dys | painful
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| Uria | presence of a substance in the urine
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| Hemotoxic | blood poisoning
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| Hemo | blood
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| Toxic | poison
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| Hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus
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| Hyster | Uterus
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| Ectomy | The surgical removal of something
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| Pericarditis | Inflammation of the lining around the heart
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| Peri | around or about
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| Card | Heart
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| Itis | Inflammation
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| Leukocyte | White Blood Cells that help the body fight infections and other diseases
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| Leuko | White blood cells
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| Cyte | denoting a cell
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| Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| Chole | bile
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| Cyst | closed capsule
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| Tachycardia | abnormally fast resting heart rate
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| Tachy | Rapid
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| Neuralgia | an intense burning or stabbing pain caused by irritation of or damage to a nerve
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| Neur | Pertaining to a nerve
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| Algia | pain
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| Polycythemia | a condition marked by an abnormal increase in the number of circulating red blood cells
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| Poly | much or many
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| Cyt | cell or cytoplasm
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| Emia | presence of a substance in the blood
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| Bradycardia | slow heart rate
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| Brady | slow heartbeat rate
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| Gastrectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
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| Gastr | Relating to the stomach
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| Meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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| Mening | three membranes that envelope the brain and spinal cord
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| Neopathy | New disease
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| Neo | New
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| Pathy | suffering or disease
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| Dermatologist | a doctor who specializes in the treatment of diseases of the skin.
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| Dermat | skin
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| ology | the study of
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| Proctoscope | examine the anal cavity, rectum, or sigmoid colon
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| Procto | meaning of anal or rectum
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| Scope | medical search navigation
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| Carcinoma | cancer that begins in the skin
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| Carcin | cancerous
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| Oma | tumor
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| Electroencephalograph | test that can help diagnose epilepsy
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| Electro | electric
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| Encephalo | brain
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| Graph | instrument used to record
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| Osteomalacia | softening of your bones
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| Osteo | bone
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| Malacia | softening of the tissues
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| Paraplegia | impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities
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| Para | alongside of, beside, near, resembling, beyond, apart from, and abnormal
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| Plegia | paralysis or a stroke
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| Pyuria | condition of urine containing white blood cells or pus
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| Py | pus
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| Acromegaly | a chronic disease characterized by enlargement of the head, hands and feet, causing gigantism
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| Acro | extremities of the body
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| Megaly | enlargement
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| Gerontology | the scientific study of the clinical, sociologic, biologic and psychological phenomena related to aging
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| Geront | old age
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| Dysphagia | symptom of difficulty in swallowing
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| Dys | painful
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| Phagia | specified substance or eating in a specified manner
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| Hydrocele | fluid-filled sac surrounding a testicle that causes swelling in the scrotum
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| Hydro | watery fluid or of hydrogen
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| Cele | relating to a hernia or swelling
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