IPHY 3415- exam 2
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| What 2 muscles originate at the coracoid process | short head biceps brachii, coracobrachialis
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| What 3 muscles insert on linea aspera | adductor longus, adductor brevis, adductor magnus
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| What 4 anterior muscles originate from the interosseus membrane (b/w tibia and fibula) | extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, fibularus tertius, extensor hallucis longus
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| Longus vs brevis | longus you can see tendons, brevis not
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| Deltoid continues to what (continues to what)? | deltoid->brachialis->brachioradialis
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| Fibularis tertius aka | peroneus tertius
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| What 2 muscles make up iliopsoas | psoas major and ilacus
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| What is g on face model | genioglossus
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| What is h on face model | geniohyoid
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| What 4 muscles make up the rotator cuff | supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
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| What 3 muscles make up erector spinae | iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis
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| What is under flexor carpi ulnaris | flexor digitorum profundus
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| What is under flexor carpi radialis | flexor pollicus longus
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| Which tendon splits on the anterior hand | flexor digitorum profundus
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| Beware of what on the back of the leg | sciatic nerve
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| Tendons around medial malleolus | (anterior to posterior) tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, (bloody nervous) flexor hallucis longus
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| What two muscles are stuck to extensor digitorum | extensor indicus and extensor digiti minimi
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| Two really deep muscles anterior elbow | supinator and anconeus
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| Digastric and omohyoid | which is superior/inferior and which is anterior and posterior?
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| Scalenes what is with them | anterior, blood/nervous, middle, posterior
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| Posterior digastric looks like what | a tendon
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| 3 types of fibrous joints | sutures, syndesmoses, gomphoses
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| syndesmoses | (fibrous joint type) longer bands of fibers w/ interosseous membranes or ligaments
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| gomphoses | aka periodontal ligaments
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| two types of cartilaginous joints | synchondroses and symphyses
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| synchondroses | cartilaginous joint w/ hyaline cartilage as intervening material (ie sternoclavicular joint)
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| symphyses | cartilaginous joing w/ fibrocartilage as intervening material (ie pubic symphysis)
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| 5 things present in a synovial joint | articular cartilage (hyaline), joint cavity, articular capsule, synovial fluid, reinforcing ligaments
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| 3 types of reinforcing ligaments | intrinsic, intracapsular (cruciate ligaments), extracapsular (collateral ligaments)
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| origin | remains stationary
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| insertion | attachment that moves
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| raphe | a slender band of collagen fibers for muscle attachment (seam)
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| fixator | a type of synergist that prevents undesirable movement
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| flexion | decreasing angle
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| extension | increasing angle
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| abduction | away from midline
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| adduction | toward midline (past midline is hyperadduction)
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| medial rotation | rotating so anterior structures face more medially
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| lateral rotation | rotating to anterior structures face more laterally
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| circumduction | moving distal end of an appendage in a circle
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| dorsiflexion | lifting anterior part of foot
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| plantar flexion | lowering the anterior part of the foot
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| inversion | turn the sole of the foot medially
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| eversion | turn the sole of the foot laterally
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| protraction | to thrust forward (jut chin)
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| retraction | to move posteriorly
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| upward rotation | rotating scapula laterally so glenoid cavity faces up
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| downward rotation | rotating the scapular medially so glenoid cavity faces down
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| elevation | moving upward
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| depression | moving downward
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| supination | lateral rotation of forearm
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| pronation | medial rotation of forearm
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| opposition | moving thmb to face little finger
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| reposition | moving opposed thumb back to anatomical position
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| horizontal adduction | (arm out straight) in towards/past midline
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| horizontal abduction | (arm out straight) rotating backwards to or past 180
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| where is opponens pollicis | deep/between abductor and flexor
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| which major and minor pair doesn’t insert in same place | teres minor and major
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| what 2 muscles insert on the 5th metatarsal | fibularis tertius and fibularis brevis
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| what 3 muscles insert on the calcaneus | plantaris direct, gastrocnemius and soleus via Achilles tendon
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| what 3 muscles insert on the greater tubercle | infraspinatus, supraspinatus, teres minor
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| what 3 muscles insert on medial border of scapula | rhomboid minor, major, levator scapula
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| what 3 muscles posterior lower leg originate in the interosseus membrane | flexor hallucis longus, tibialis posterior, soleus
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| what 2 muscles originate on femur condyles | gastrocnemius and popliteus
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| what coveres up the scalenes? | sternocleidomastoid
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| humerus o and i | sally sings the loud part CBD
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| coracoid process o and i | BCP
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| what makes up “per anserinus” (goose foot) | gracilis tendon, semimembranosus tendon, semitendonosus tendon
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| two sideways and deep muscles in the anterior forearm | pronator teres (elbow), pronator quadrus (wrist)
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| what is under abductor hallucis on foot | flexor hallucis brevis
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| what 2 tendons are on deepest layer of foot model | tibialis posterior and fibularis longus
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