LOM Chapter 9 Vocabulary
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| bulbourethral gland | One of a pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra.
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| Cowper gland | bulbourethral gland
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| ejaculation | Ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra.
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| ejaculatory duct | Tube through which semen enters the male urethra.
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| epididymis (plural epididymides) | One of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes lying on top of each testis. It carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vas deference.
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| erectile dysfunction | Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence.
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| flagellum | Hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile (able to move).
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| fraternal twins | Two infants born of the same pregnancy from two separate ova fertilized by two different sperm.
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| glans penis | Sensitive tip of the penis.
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| identical twins | Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos. Conjoined ("Siamese") twins are incompletely separated identical twins.
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| impotence | Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection. From Latin in/im, not, and potentia, power.
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| interstitial cells | In the testes, these cells lie between the seminiferous tubules and produce the hormone testosterone. A pituitary gland hormone (luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates interstitial cells to produce testosterone.
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| parenchyma | Tissue composed of essential and functional cells of organ. In the testis the parenchymal tissue includes seminiferous tubules that produce sperm.
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| perineum | External region between the anus and scrotum in the male.
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| prepuce | Fold of skin covering the tip of the penis. Also called foreskin.
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| prostate gland | Exocrine gland, in men, at the base of the urinary bladder. The prostate gland secretes the fluid part of semen into the urethra during ejaculation.
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| scrotum | External sac that contains the testes.
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| semen | Spermatozoa (sperm cells) and seminal fluid (prostatic and other glandular secretions).
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| seminal vesicle | Either of paired sac-like male exocrine glands that secrete a fluid into the vas deferens. the seminal fluid is the major component of semen.
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| Spermatozoon (plural: spermatozoa) | Sperm cell.
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| sterilization | Any procedure that removes an individual's ability to produce or release reproductive cells.
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| stroma | Supportive, connective tissue of an organ, as distinguished from its parenchyma.
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| testis (plural: testes) | Male gonad (testicle) that produces spermatozoa and the hormone testosterone.
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| testosterone | Hormone secreted by the interstitial tissue of the testes; responsible for male sex characteristics.
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| vas deferens | Narrow tube (one on each side) that carries sperm from the epididymis into the body and toward the urethra. Also called ductus deferens.
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| PSA | (Prostetic Specific Androgetn) High serum levels of this protein indicate prostatic carcinom
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| BPH | (Benigh Prostatic Hyperplasia) Noncancerous enclargement of the prostate gland.
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| TURP | (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate) Relieves symptoms of prostate gland enlargement.
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| TRUS | (Transrectal Ultrasound) Helpful procedure in guiding a prostatic biopsy needle.
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| DRE | (Digital Rectal Examination) Manual diagnostic procedure to examine the prostate gland.
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| HSV | (Herpes Simplex Virus) Etiolog agent of a sexually transmitted disease characterized by blister formation.
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| STD | (Sexually Transmitted Disease) Chlamydial infection, gonorrhea, and syphilis are examples of this general category of infections.
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| Androgen | Substance that produce hormone in in male. testosterone
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| Balanitis | Inflammation of the glans penis
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| Cryptorchism | One or both testicles do not descend, by the time of birth, into the scrotal sac from the abdominal cavity.
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| Hydrocele | Hernia within to scrotom
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| Anorchism | Congenital absence of one or both testes.
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| Spermolytic | Pertaining to destruction of sperm cells.
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| Oligospermia | Scanty sperm count (less than normal)
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| Aspermia | Lack of formation or ejaculation of semen (sperm and fluid).
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| Azoospermia | Lack of spermatozoa in the semen.
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| Hydrocele | Sac of clear fluid in the scrotum.
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| Testicular Torsion | Twisting of the spermatic cord.
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| Varicocele | Enlarged, dilated veins near the testicle.
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| Hypospadias; Hypospadia | Congenital abnormality in which the male urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis.
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| Phimosis | Narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis.
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