Medical Terminology for the Integumentary System
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| adip/o | fat
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| lip/o | fat
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| steat/o | fat
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| cuteane/o | skin
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| dermat/o | skin
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| derm/o | skin
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| hidr/o | sweat
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| sudor/o | sweat
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| ichty/o | dry/scaly
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| kerat/o | horny tissue; hard, cornea
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| melan/o | black
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| myc/o | fungus
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| onych/o | nail
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| ungu/o | nail
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| pil/o | hair
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| trich/o | hair
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| scler/o | hardening; sclera (white of eye)
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| seb/o | sebum, sebaceous
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| squam/o | scale
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| xen/o | foreign, strange
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| xer/o | dry
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| -cyte | cell
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| -derma | skin
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| -logist | specialist in study of
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| -logy | study of
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| -therapy | treatment
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| an- | without, not
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| dia- | through, across
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| epi- | above, upon
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| homo- | same
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| hyper- | excessive, above normal
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| sub- | under, below
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| localized | affecting an area of definite size
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| systemic | widely spread throughout the body
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| lesion | tissue that has been pathologically altered by injury, wound, or infection
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| Primary skin lesion | Initial reaction to pathologically altered tissue
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| Secondary skin lesions | changes that take place in primary lesion due to infection, scratching,trauma, or various stages of disease
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| First-degree burn | burns that injure only the epidermis
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| Second-degree burn | burns that injure the epidermis and part of the dermis (similar symptoms of first degree, but fluid filled blisters form)
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| Vesicles/ bullae | Blisters that form as a result of second-degree burns
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| Third-degree burn | Epidermis and dermis are destroyed and some underlying tissue is damaged. Results in waxy skin, charred, and insensitivity to touch.
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| Neoplasms | Any abnormal growth of new tissue
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| Malignant neoplasms | a.k.a. Cancer. When cells become invasive and metastasize.
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| acne | inflammatory condition of sebaceous glands
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| alopecia | partial or complete loss of hair
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| Bowen disease | Form of intraepidermal carcinoma (squamous cell) characterized by red-brown scaly or crusted lesions that resemble psoriasis.
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| cellulitis | Diffuse, acute infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue.
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| chloasma | pigmentary skin discoloration usually occurring in yellowish brown patches or spots
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| comedo | (whitehead) accumulation of keratin, bacteria, and dried sebum plugging an excretory duct of the skin.
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| dermatomycosis | infection of the skin caused by fungi
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| ecchymosis | Bruise. Ranges from blue-black to greenish brown or yellow
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| eczema | Chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts, and scabs, and accompanied by intense itching.
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| Pruritis | itching
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| erythema | redness of the skin caused by swelling of the capillaries
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| eschar | Dead matter that is sloughed off from the surface of the skin, esp. after a burn.
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| impetigo | bacterial infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture.
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| keratosis | Thickened area of the epidermis or any horny growth on the skin (e.g. callus, wart).
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| lentigo | small brown macules brought on by sun exposure. Common in older persons.
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| pallor | unusual paleness or absence of color in skin
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| pediculosis | Infestation with lice
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| petechia | Minute, pinpoint hemorrhage under skin. (small bruise)
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| Pressure ulcer | inflammation, sore, or skin deterioration caused by prolonged pressure from lying in one position that prevents blood flow to the tissues.
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| psoriasis | chronic skin disease characterized by circumscribed red patched covered by thick, dry, silvery, adherent scales, and caused by excessive development of the basal layer
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| Purpura | any of several bleeding disorders characterized by hemorrhage into the tissues
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| scabies | contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite, often through sexual contact
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| tinea | Fungal skin infection.
a.k.a ringworm.
usually accompanied by body part affected (e.g. tinea pedis "athlete's foot)
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| urticaria | allergic reaction characterized by eruption of pale, red, elevated patches (a.k.a hives/ wheals)
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| verruca | Epidermal growth caused by a virus (a.k.a. warts)
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| Vitiligo | localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches
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| chemical peel | chemical removal of outer layers of skin to treat acne scarring and general keratoses (a.k.a chemabrasion)
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| cryosurgery | use of subfreezing (usu. liquid nitrogen) to destroy or eliminated abnormal tissue.
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| debridement | Removal of necrotized tissue from a wound by surgical excision, enzymes, or chemical agents.
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| dermabrasion | Rubbing using wire brushes or sandpaper to mechanically scrape away the epidermis
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| fulguration | tissue destruction by means of high-frequency electric current (a.k.a. electrodesiccation)
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| photodynamic therapy | procedure where cells are selectively treated with a "photo-sensitizer" to produce a reaction that destroys the cell
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| biopsy (Bx) | Representative tissue sample removed for microscopic examination
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| frozen section (FS) | Ultrathin slice of tissue from a frozen specimen for immediate pathological examination
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| needle | removal of tissue for examination using a hollow needle
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| punch | removal of tissue for examination using a hollow punch
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| shave | removal of elevated lesions using a surgical blade
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| Mohs | layers of cancer-containing skin are progressively removed and examined until only cancer-free tissue remains
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| skin graft | transplantation of healthy tissue to an injured site
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| allograft | transplantation of healthy tissue from one person to another (a.k.a. homograft)
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| autograft | transplantation of healthy tissue from one site to another in the same individual
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| synthetic | transplantation of artificial skin produced from collagen fibers in a lattice pattern
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| xenograft | transplantation from a a foreign donor (usu.pig) and transferred to a human (a.k.a. heterograft)
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| allergy skin test | intradermal- subcutaneous injection of suspected allergen
patch- allergen on patch is taped to skin
scratch- allergen is applied to lightly scratched area of skin
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| culture & sensitivity (C&S) | Lab grows culture from an infected site to identify bacterium and test sensitivity to antibiotics
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| Bx | biopsy
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| BCC | Basal cell carcinoma
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| C&S | Culture and sensitivity
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| CA | Cancer, chronological age, cardiac arrest
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| FS | Frozen section
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| ID | intradermal
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| I&D | incision and drainage
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| IMP | impression (syn w/ diagnosis)
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| IV | intravenous
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| TNM | tumor-node-metastasis
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| ung | ointment
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| XP, XDP | xerodema pigmentosum
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| Nystatin, itraconazole | antifungals
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| diphenhydramine, loratadine, | antihistamines
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| lindane, permathrin | antiparasitics
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| ethyl/ isopropol alcohol, hydrogen peroxide | antiseptics
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| hyrdocortisone, triamcinolone | corticosteroids
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| tretinoin | keratolytics
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| lotions, ointments | protectives
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| lidocaine, procaine | topical anesthetics
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| Papule |
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| Nodule |
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| Tumor |
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| Wheal |
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| Vesicle |
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| Pustule |
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| Bulla |
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