Human Anatomy (Marieb)
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| Sagittal | Left to Right from center of specimen
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| Midsagittal or median | Equal sides after division
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| Parasagittal | Unequal halves after division
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| Coronal or Frontal | Front to back division
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| Transverse | Top to bottom division
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| Transverse section | Straight across the organ (perpendicular)
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| Longitudinal section | lengthwise line along the organ (like center line on road)
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| Oblique section | diagonal cut through the organ
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| Superior | Top of body
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| Anterior | Back of body
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| Medial | Closest to center of the body
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| Proximal | limbs - closest to point of attachment
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| Superficial | Close to the surface
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| Inferior | Bottom of the body
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| Posterior (Dorsal) | Back of body (think dorsal fin on fish)
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| Lateral | Farthest away from center line of body
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| Distal | Limbs - further from point of attachment
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| Deep | Closer to center of body
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| Dorsal Body Cavity | contains vertebral cavity and Cranial cavity
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| Vertebral cavity | Contains spinal cord
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| Cranial Cavity | Contains brain
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| Ventral Body Cavity | Contains Thoracic Cavity and Abdominopelvic cavity
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| Thoracic Cavity | Contains heart and lungs - above diaphram
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| Mediastinum | Space between the lungs - where the heart is
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| Pericardial cavity | Contains the heart
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| Pleural cavities | contains the lungs
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| Abdominopelvic cavity (peritoneal cavity) | below the diaphram
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| Abdominal cavity | contains the digestive organs - everything from navel to diaphram
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| pelvic cavity | everything below the navel - urinary, reproductive, rectum
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| Visceral (layer) | membranes that line organs
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| Parietal (layer) | membranes that line cavities
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| visceral pleura | lines outside of the lung
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| parietal pleura | lines the pleural cavity wall
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| visceral pericardium | lines the outside of the heart (the outside membrane)
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| parietal pericardium | lines the pericardium cavity wall
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| viscera peritoneum | lines the organs (the inside membrane)
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| perietal peritoneum | lines the peritonium cavity wall
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| RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant
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| RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant
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| LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant
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| LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant
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| RH region | Right Hypochondriac Region
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| RL region | Right Lumbar Region
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| RI region | Right Iliac Region
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| ER Region | Epigastric Region
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| UR Region | Umbilical Region
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| HR Region | Hypogastric Region
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| LH Region | Left Hypochondriac Region
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| LL Region | Left Lumbar Region
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| LI Region | Left Iliac Region
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| Integumentary System | Protection - hair, skin, nails, sweat and oi glands
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| Skeletal System | Movement - bones and joints
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| Muscular System | Movement - muscles
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| Nervous System | Brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| Endocrine System | Glands and Thymus
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| Cardiovascular (Circulatory) System | Heart and blood vessels
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| Lymphatic & Immune System | Bone marrow, Thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes, vessels, ducts
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| Respiratory System | Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, lungs
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| Digestive System | Oral cavity, Esophagus, liver, stomach, intestines, rectum,
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| Urinary System | Kidney, Ureter, bladder, urethra
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| Reproductive system | Male: prostate, penis, testis, scrotum, ductus deferens
Female: mammary glands, ovary, uterus, uterine tube, vagina
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| Oral | Mouth
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| Orbital | Eyes
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| Mental | Chin
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| Thoracic | Chest
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| Cubital | Inside Elbow
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| Inguinal | Inner Thigh and groin
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| Patellar | kneecap - patella
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| Occipital | Back of head
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| Scapular | Shoulder blade
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| Vertebral | Spine
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| Lumbar | Lower back
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| Cervical | Neck - vertebra
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| Axillary | Armpit
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| Acromial (Deltoid) | Shoulder
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| Brachial | Upper Arm
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| Femroal | Upper Leg or Thigh
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| Plantar | Bottom of feet
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| Pubic | Genitals
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| Popliteal | Back of knee
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| Sacral | Base of spine
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| Gluteal | Buttocks
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| Anatomy | structure of boy parts and their relationship
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| Physiology | Functions of the body - How it works
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| Gross Anatomy | study of large body systems (regional, systemic, surface anatomy)
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| Microscopic Anatomy | structures too small to see with naked eye (cytology, histology)
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| Developmental Anatomy | structural changes that occur throughout lifespan (embryology)
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| Chemical level of structure | atoms combine to form molecules
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| Cellular level of structure | cells are made up of molecules
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| Tissue level of structure | Tissues consist of similar types of cells
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| Organ level of structure | Organs are made up of different types of tissues
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| Organ system level of structure | Organ systems consist of different organs that work together closely
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| Organismal level of structure | the human organism is made up of many organ systems
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| Homeostasis | ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world changes constantly
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| Negative feedback | Goal: reduce or shut off original stimulus (regulation of body temp - like a thermostat) Most feedback mechanisms are Negative
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| Positive Feedback | Goal: enhance or exaggerate original stimulus (blood clotting) usually for events that happen infrequently
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| Survival Needs | Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Normal Body Temp, Atomspheric Pressure
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Created by:
twolden1
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