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Barron's E-Z Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 23 review

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Question
Answer
The organs where oocytes are produced in the female reproductive tract are the:   ovaries  
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Hormones produced by cells of the female reproductive tract are progesterone and:   estrogen  
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The expanded funnel of the uterine tube is the:   infundibulum  
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The projections that extend from the uterine tube into the pelvic cavity are:   fimbriae  
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Fertilization of the oocyte by the sperm usually takes place in the:   uterine tube  
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Transport of the oocyte through the uterine tube is encouraged by the movement of hairlike cell appendages of epithelial cells called:   cilia  
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The hollow organ where the embryo develops in the female is the:   uterus  
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The uterine tubes enter the uterus at the bulging upper surface of the body of the uterus called the:   fundus  
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The neck of the uterus that projects into the vagina is called the:   cervix  
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The inner tissue layer of the uterine wall partially sloughed off during menstruation is the:   endometrium  
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The middle layer of the uterine wall composed of thick muscle layers is the:   myometrium  
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The muscular tube extending between the uterus and the external genitalia is the:   vagina  
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The fold of epithelium partially blocking the entrance to the vagina prior to sexual activity is the:   hymen  
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The muscular tube where sperm cells are deposited during sexual intercourse is the:   vagina  
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The vulva is an alternate term for the:   external genitalia  
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The small mass of erectile tissue that enlarges during female sexual arousal is the:   clitoris  
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During sexual intercourse, lubricants are produced by the glands known as the greater vestibular gland and the:   paraurethral gland  
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Two elongated folds of skin that encircle and partially conceal the labia minora and structures of the vestibule are the:   labia majora  
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After birth, the newborn gains nourishment from milk secreted from the:   mammary glands  
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The production of milk is called:   lactation  
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The pattern of physiological and structural changes in the female reproductive tract occurring in response to changes of ovarian hormones is known as the:   menstrual cycle  
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The length of time for a complete menstrual cycle to occur is about:   28 days  
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A surge of estrogen and progesterone accompany the release of the oocyte from the follicle, a process known as:   ovulation  
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The number of chromosomes present in the mature oocyte is:   23  
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When an oocyte unites with a sperm, the resulting fertilized oocyte is called the:   zygote  
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Within the uterus, the organ producing hormones and providing a medium for the transfer of nutrients, gases, and waste products between embryonic and maternal bloodstreams is the:   placenta  
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During the first two months after implantation, the developing individual is referred to as an:   embryo  
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The germ layer that develops into the skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles, blood, bone, and other organs is the:   mesoderm  
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The heartbeat begins, ossification takes place in bones, and the body systems are developing during pregnancy in month number:   three  
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