kinn's Chapter 55
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| antimicrobial agents | Drugs used to treat infection.
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| arthropods | Members of a class of invertebrate animals that includes insects, crustaceans, and arachnids.
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| broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents | Drugs used to treat a wide range of infectious microorganisms.
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| cysts | Small, capsule-like sacs that enclose certain organisms in their dormant or larval stage.
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| eukaryotes | Single-celled or multicellular organisms with cells that contain a distinct membrane-bound nucleus.
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| fastidious | Requiring specialized media or growth factors to grow.
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| flora | Microbes that live on or in the body that perform vital functions and protect the body against infection.
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| genus | A breakdown of a family of microorganisms.
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| interleukin | A protein produced by certain white blood cells that regulates immune responses by activating lymphocytes and initiating fever.
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| in vitro | Referring to conditions outside of a living body.
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| macromolecules | The molecules needed for metabolism: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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| microorganisms | Organisms of microscopic or submicroscopic size.
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| molecules | Groups of like or different atoms held together by chemical forces.
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| nanometers | Units measuring 1 billionth (10-9) of a meter.
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| organelles | Differentiated structures within a cell (e.g., mitochondria, vacuoles, and chloroplasts) that perform a specific function.
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| pathogens | Disease-causing microorganisms.
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| prokaryote | A unicellular organism with cells that lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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| prostaglandins | Chemicals released from cells that cause smooth muscle contraction and pain.
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| pure culture | A bacterial or fungal culture that contains a single organism.
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| species | A category of microorganisms that is below genus in rank; a genetically distinct group.
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| tissue culture | The technique or process of keeping tissue alive and growing in a culture medium.
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| transport medium | A medium used to keep an organism alive during transport to the laboratory.
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| turbidity | Cloudiness in a liquid caused by the presence of suspended particles; it increases with the concentration of particles present.
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| viable | Capable of living, developing, or germinating under favorable conditions.
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| wet mount | A slide preparation in which a drop of liquid specimen or the like is covered with a coverslip and observed with a microscope.
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