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kinn's Chapter 38

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
alopecia   Partial or complete lack of hair.  
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anaplastic   Relating to an alteration in cells to a more primitive form; a term that describes cancer-producing cells.  
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bilirubin   An orange pigment in bile; its accumulation leads to jaundice.  
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cryosurgery   The technique of exposing tissue to extreme cold to produce a well-defined area of cell destruction.  
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debridement   The removal of foreign material and dead, damaged tissue from a wound.  
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dermabrasion   A procedure in which revolving wire brushes or sandpaper is used to remove superficial scars; it typically is performed to reduce acne scars.  
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electrodesiccation   The destruction of cells and tissue by means of short high-frequency electrical sparks.  
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exacerbation   An increase in the seriousness of a disease, marked by greater intensity of the signs and symptoms.  
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excoriated   Skin that has been injured by scratching; abraded.  
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glomerulonephritis   Inflammation of the "functional unit" of the kidney.  
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hyperplasia   An increase in the number of normal cells.  
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jaundice   A yellow discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by deposits of bile pigments; the deposits occur because of excess bilirubin in the blood.  
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keloid   A raised, firm scar formation caused by overgrowth of collagen at the site of a skin injury.  
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keratin   A very hard, tough protein found in the hair, nails, and epidermal tissue.  
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keratinocytes   The skin cells that synthesize keratin.  
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leukoderma   A lack of skin pigmentation, especially in patches.  
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opaque   Not translucent or transparent; murky.  
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petechiae   Small, purplish hemorrhagic spots on the skin.  
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Raynaud's phenomenon   Intermittent attacks of ischemia of the extremities; it results in cyanosis, numbness, tingling, and pain.  
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teratogen   Any substance that interferes with normal prenatal development, resulting in a developmental abnormality.  
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