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kinn's Chapter 37

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Term
Definition
accommodation   The adjustment of the eye that allows a person to see various sizes of objects at different distances.  
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amblyopia   Reduction or dimness of vision with no apparent organic cause; often referred to as lazy eye syndrome.  
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audiologist   An allied healthcare professional who specializes in the evaluation of hearing function, detection of hearing impairment, and determination of the anatomic site of impairment.  
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cones   Structures in the retina that make the perception of color possible.  
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fovea centralis   A small pit in the center of the retina that is considered the center of clearest vision.  
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gonioscopy   A procedure in which a mirrored optical instrument is used to visualize the filtration angle of the anterior chamber of the eye; the procedure is used to diagnose glaucoma.  
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hertz   A unit of measurement used in hearing examinations; a wave frequency equal to 1 cycle per second.  
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miotic   Any substance or medication that causes constriction of the pupil.  
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mydriatic   A topical ophthalmic medication that dilates the pupil; it is used in diagnostic procedures of the eye and as a treatment for glaucoma.  
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optic disc   The region at the back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina; it is considered the blind spot of the eye, because it contains only nerve fibers and no rods or cones and thus is insensitive to light.  
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optic nerve   The second cranial nerve, which carries impulses for the sense of sight.  
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otosclerosis   The formation of spongy bone in the labyrinth of the ear, which often causes the auditory ossicles to become fixed and unable to vibrate when sound enters the ears.  
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ototoxic   A medicine or substance capable of damaging the eighth cranial nerve or the organs of hearing and balance.  
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psoriasis   A usually chronic, recurrent skin disease marked by bright red patches covered with silvery scales.  
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rods   Structures in the retina of the eye that form the light-sensitive elements.  
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seborrhea   An excessive discharge of sebum from the sebaceous glands, forming greasy scales or cheesy plugs on the body.  
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tonometer   An instrument used to measure intraocular pressure.  
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