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HCT Chapter 15

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Antagonist   Muscle that acts in opposition to the action of another muscle, which is its agonist  
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Atrophy   Wasting away, decrease in size  
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Contraction   Shortening or development of tension in muscle tissue  
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Contracture   Permanent shortening of tendons and ligaments of a joint resulting from atrophy of muscle  
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Dystrophy   Muscle disorder resulting from defective or faulty nutrition, abnormal development, or infection  
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Myalgia   Muscle pain  
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Paralysis   Loss or impairment of motor function  
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Posture   Attitude or position of the body  
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Prime mover   Muscle that acts directly to bring about a desired movement, agonist  
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Range of motion   Active or passive movement of muscle groups to full extent possible, used to prevent contracture  
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Sarcomere   Repeating units of muscle fibers with the ability to contract  
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Skeletal   Pertaining to the framework of the body  
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Stimulus   Any agent, act, or influence that produces a change in the development or function of tissues  
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Tonus   Slight, continuous contraction of muscle  
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Visceral   Pertaining to any large interior organ in any one of the cavities of the body  
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