58 vocabulary words
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| Agricultural density | The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture
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| Arithmetic density | The total number of people divided by the total land area
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| Base line | An east-west line designated under the Land ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the united states.
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| cartography | the science of making maps
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| concentration | the spread of some thing over a given area
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| connections | relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space
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| contagious diffusion | the rpaid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population
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| cultural ecology | geographic approach that emphasizes human environment relationships
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| cultural landscape | fashioning of a natural landscape by cultural group
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| culture | the body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group's distinct tradition
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| density | the frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area
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| diffusion |
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| distance decay | the diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with the increasing distance from its origin.
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| distribution | the arrangement of something across earth's surface
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| environmental determinism | A nineteenth- and early twentieth- century approach to the study of geography which argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences.
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| Expansion diffusion | the spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process
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| formal region | an area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics
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| functional region | an area organized around a node or focal point
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| geographic information system | a computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data
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| global positioning system | a system that determines the precise position of something on earth through a series of satellites tracking stations and receivers
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| globalization | actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something world wide in scope.
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| greenwich mean time | the time in in that zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0 longitude
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| Hearth | the region from which innovative ideas originate
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| hierachical diffusion | the spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places
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| international date line | an arc that for the most part follows 180 longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoid dividing land areas.
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| Land ordinance of 1785 | a law that divided much of the united states into townships to facilitate the sale of the land to the equator.
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| latitude | the numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian.
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| location | the position of anything on Earths surface
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| longitude | the numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian
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| map | a two dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it
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| Mental map | a representation of a portion of earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located.
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| meridian | an arc drawn on a map between the north and south poles
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| parallel | a circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridian
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| pattern | the geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area
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| physiological density | the number of people per unit of area of arable land,, which is land suitable for agriculture
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| place | a specific point on earth distinguished by a particular character
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| polder | land created by a dutch by draining water from an area
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| possibilism | the theory that the physical may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.
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| prime meridian | the meridian, designated as 0 longitude, that passes through the royal observatory at Greenwich, England.
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| principal meridian | a north- south line designated in the land ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the united states.
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| projections | the system used to transfer locations from earth's surface to a flat map
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| region | an area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features
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| regional studies | an approach to geography that emphasizes the relationships among social and physical phenomena in a particular study area
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| relocation diffusion | the spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
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| remote sensing | the acquisition of data about earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or from other long-distance methods
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| resource | a substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use.
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| scale | Generally, the relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole; specifically, the relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on earths surface
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| section | a square mile on a side. The land ordiance of 1785 divided township in the united states into 36 sections
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| site | the physical character of a place
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| situation | the location of a place relative to another place
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| space | the physical gap or interval between two objects
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| space- time compression | the reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place as a result of improved communications and transportation systems
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| stimulus diffusion | the spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected
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| toponym | the name given to a portion of earths surface
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| township | a square normally 6 miles on a side.
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| transnational corporation | a company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located
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| uneven development | the increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy
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| vernacular region | an area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity
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