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Finding out about the Past

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Term
Definition
artefact   a man made object  
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carbon dating   a method used by archaeologists to date objects  
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primary source   a source made or written at the time the event took place  
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secondary source   a second hand source, written or made by someone who was not a witness to the event  
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pre-history   this is the period of history before written records were kept  
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rescue/salvage archaeology   when archaeologists carry out an emergency dig on a site that is in danger of being destroyed  
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census   a survey of population numbers in a country at a particular time  
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museum   a place where artefacts from the past are kept  
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archive   a place where documents from the past are stored  
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bias   a one-sided account of an event or person  
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propaganda   information or rumours created and spread to influence people’s views  
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prejudice   judge something before we have all of the information  
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archaeology   the study of things people have left behind them  
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stratigraphy   the study of layers of soil  
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dendrochronology   studying tree rings to learn about a particular period  
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crop marks   grass or crops will grow differently if there is an ancient building, ditch or wall buried beneath the ground  
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trowel   main tool used for excavation  
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conservation   when historic objects are protected and preserved so that they do not decay  
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pollen analysis   the studying of pollen remains to tell archaeologists what was growing during the time period.  
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geophysical survey   a survey of what's underneath the ground, like an x-ray of the ground  
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test trench   a sample hole dug to judge whether it is worth excavating the whole site  
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Created by: cctullamore
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